摘要
目的分析哈萨克族受检人群代谢综合征(MS)检出率及性别差异。方法按照随机抽样的方法抽取新疆阿勒泰市人民医院和部分社区哈萨克族人群作为研究对象,采集血样检测生理和生化指标并进行统计分析。结果哈萨克族研究人群总的MS检出率为27.7%,男、女检出率分别为36.1%和16.7%,男性罹患MS的危险是女性的2.162倍,且随着年龄的增加MS的检出率增加,女性升高趋势尤为明显。男性MS各因子肥胖、高血压、高三酰甘油(TG)血症、高总胆固醇(TC)血症、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)血症、高血糖检出率分别为46.9%、58.3%、25.1%、34.6%、22.6%、15.3%,女性以上MS各因子检出率分别为36.9%、41.4%、7.0%、16.7%、12.6%和6.5%,男性均高于女性,且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),而且该民族人群肥胖、高血压的发病率较高,分别占到调查人群的41.6%和51.0%。结论哈萨克族受检人群MS检出率表现出性别差异的特点,尤其肥胖和高血压检出率高于全国其他人群,因此改变这个民族的生活方式和膳食习惯并及早控制肥胖,对减少MS及心脑血管疾病发生和发展具有重要的意义。
Objective To analyze metabolic disease detection rate in Kazakh nation and gender differences.Methods According to random sampling method we random selected some Kazak subjects as research subjects from the Altay City People′s Hospital and some communities.The blood samples were collected,and the general health indicators,blood biochemical parameters and statistical were tested and analyzed.Results The metabolic syndrome detection rate of 27.7%,which of men and women were 36.1%and 16.7%,the risk of men suffering from the metabolic syndrome was 2.162 times higher than women.Accompanied with age increasing,the prevalence of metabolic syndrome were increased,women tended to increase more obviously.The detection rate of obesity,hypertension,hypertriglyceridemia,hypercholesterolemia,low high-density lipoprotein hyperlipidemia and high blood sugar in men were 46.9%,58.3%,25.1%,34.6%,22.6% and 15.3%,in women were 36.9%,41.4%,7.0%,16.7%,12.6% and 6.5%,which of man were significontly higher than women in Kazakh（P〈0.05）.The prevalence of obese and hypertension in Kazokh were41.6%and 51.0%.Conclusion The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Kazakh are significantly higher than other ethnic groups,which shows gender differences and ethnic characteristics,therefore changing in lifestyle and dietary habits in Kazakh ethnic,controlling obesity and release metabolic syndrome happened,releasing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is important in future.
出处
《国际检验医学杂志》
CAS
2016年第10期1305-1307,共3页
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(81460153
81560153)
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目(2015211C014)
关键词
代谢综合征
哈萨克族
性别差异
metabolic disorder
kazakh ethnic
gender differences
作者简介
孙玉萍，女，教授，主要从事尿酸代谢疾病方向的研究。
通讯作者，E—mall：luoli．6@163．com。
