摘要
"结"在《伤寒论》中的理论体系,可概括为人体部位、病(证)名、症状、脉象、病机和治法。文章系统整理《伤寒论》中"结"的治法,且依据所"结"形制和部位的不同,共分5类散结之法:有形之结以"高者因而越之""下者引而竭之""中满者泻之于内"之法,分别选取栀子豉汤、大小陷胸汤(丸)、桃核承气汤、抵挡汤(丸)等散有形之结。无形邪结以"针刺之法",取期门、大椎穴等散无形邪结。此外,结者兼有表邪,可取桂枝汤方、柴胡桂枝汤方,先散在表之邪,或两解表里之邪。
The theoretical system of‘knot’in Shanghan Lun can be summarized as human body parts,disease name,symptoms,pulse,pathogenesis and method of treatment.This article systematically sorts out the method of treatment of‘knot’in the Shanghan Lun.According to the different forms and parts of the‘knot’,there are five types of resolving masses methods:the tangible knot is resolved by Zhizichi Decoction,Daxiaoxiong or Xiaoxianxiong Decoction(Pill),Taoren Chengqi Decoction and Didang Decoction(Pill),according to‘the upper part of the disease can be treated by lifting or pouring’,‘the lower part of disease can be treated with diarrhea and infiltration’and‘amassment disease in middle jiao can be treated by regulating qi-flowing for activating stagnancy’.The invisible knot is resolved by acupuncturing Qimen(LR14)and Dazhui(DU14)and so on.In addition,the knots with superficies pathogens can be treated by relieving superficies or reconciling superficies and interior to resolve pathogen with Guizhi Decoction and Chaihu Guizhi Decoction.
作者
张逸雯
胡镜清
林明欣
ZHANG Yi-wen;HU Jing-qing;LIN Ming-xin(Institute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medicine Science,Beijing 100700,China)
出处
《中华中医药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第5期2068-2070,共3页
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(No.2014CB542903)
中国中医科学院基本科研业务费自主选题(No.YZ-1797)~~
关键词
伤寒论
结
治法
Shanghan Lun
Knot
Method of treatment
作者简介
通讯作者:胡镜清,北京市东城区东直门内南小街16号中国中医科学院中医基础理论研究所,邮编:100700,电话:010-64069868 E-mail:gcp306@126.com
