摘要
为研究在大众滑雪当中,滑雪技能对高危险性行为的影响机制,特抽取1667名滑雪运动参与者,关于过度自信在滑雪技能掌握情况中对滑雪中高危险行为发生影响的中介作用进行调查考察,以及滑雪运动技能的掌握情况对过度自信的影响路径是否受到风险感知的调节。结果发现:在大众滑雪运动中,过度自信对滑雪技能的掌握与高危险性行为具有部分中介效应,滑雪技能的掌握不仅可以对高危险性行为的发生产生直接影响,而且过度自信也可以对高危险性行为产生间接影响;风险感知对该中介作用具有调节作用,过度自信对滑雪中高危险性行为发生的影响是随着风险感知的增加而降低;整体模型检验发现,滑雪技能的掌握情况、过度自信、风险感知以及滑雪中高危险性行为的发生形成了一个有调节的中介模型。从而对大众滑雪运动的风险进行规避,将安全事故的发生率控制到最低,促进我国大众冰雪项目稳步发展。
For inspection in the popular ski skiing skills on high risk behavior of mechanism,the influence of collected from 1667 participants skiing,to solve the problem of overconfidence in skiing skills to master for skiing high risk behavior in the mediation role to investigate,and master in skiing skills of overconfidence affect the path of the regulation of risk perception.The results show that:(1)In mass skiing,overconfidence has a partial mediating effect on the mastery of skiing skills and high-risk behaviors.The mastery of skiing skills not only has a direct effect on the occurrence of high-risk behaviors,but also has an indirect effect on the occurrence of high-risk behaviors.(2)Risk perception has a moderating effect on this mediating effect,and the effect of overconfidence on the occurrence of high-risk behaviors in skiing decreases with the increase of risk perception.(3)The overall model test found that the mastery of skiing skills,overconfidence,risk perception and the occurrence of high-risk behaviors in skiing formed a moderated intermediary model.
作者
丁樑
高兴旺
张良
DING Liang;GAO Xing-wang;ZHANG Liang(Physical Education of Luliang University,Luliang 033000,China)
出处
《冰雪运动》
2019年第1期30-36,共7页
China Winter Sports
基金
吕梁学院大学生创新创业课题(CXXYYB201851)
作者简介
第一作者:丁樑(1989-),男,山西太原人,硕士,助教,研究方向为运动训练和体育管理。
