摘要
《春秋》为六经之一,解释《春秋》的有《公羊传》《糓梁传》《左氏传》等,各派学者公认《春秋》有"大义"存于其间。笔者汇总前人意见,归纳为四条:一是天下公平原则,主要表现在国家官吏要选用贤能,人们之间要讲究信用,相互和睦;二是以天子为国家统一的象征,诸侯必须尊重天子;三是诸侯国之间要以仁爱之道相处,反对相互欺诈和侵伐;四是在文化认同上,站在自身所处的华夏文明的立场上,以之为内,以四裔文明为外,先内而后外。
Chunqiu is one of the six classics of Confuciusim. There＇re explanatory books for Chunqiu such as Gongyang, Guliang and Zuozhuan. It is universally acknowledged by the scholars that there＇re ＂deep meanings＂ in Chunqiu. This paper summarizes opinions from former scholars and comes to the conclusion that. firstly, the principle of benefiting all citizens to pursuit better governance means that officers need to select virtuous and talented people to serve the government, interpersonal relationship should be harmonious and people are honest to each other. Secondly, Emperor should be taken as the representation of the unity of a country and should be respected by dukes and feudal kings. Thirdly, feudatory states should get along with each other under the principle of benevolence, while fraudulence and invasions should be refrained. Lastly, as to cultural identity, Chinese civilization should be taken as the fundamental and prior native culture, while culture of other nationalities be taken as exotic and be put on the secondary position.
出处
《四川师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第3期5-11,共7页
Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金2010年重大招标项目"中国经学史"(10&ZD058)的阶段性成果
关键词
《春秋》
《春秋》三传
《春秋》大义
Chunqiu
three explanatory books for Chunqiu
deep meanings in Chunqiu
作者简介
姜广辉（1948-），男，黑龙江安达人，湖南大学特聘教授、岳麓书院博士生导师，研究方向为中国思想史、中国经学史；
周家琛（1990-），男，河南项城人，湖南大学岳麓书院2014届硕士研究生，研究方向为中国经学史。
