西部少数民族地区贫困农户生计、脆弱性与治理策略——基于湘西自治州L县的实证调查与理论分析被引量：2

Management Strategies for the Poverty-stricken Households' Livelihood and Vulnerability in Chinas West Ethnic Minority Areas——A Case Study of L County of Xiangxi Autonomous Region

在线阅读下载PDF

导出

摘要运用可持续生计理论及其分析框架对湘西自治州L县24个贫困村的生计现状和脆弱性进行了实证分析。研究结果表明生计资本匮乏和脆弱性叠加是少数民族贫困地区农户脱贫的主要障碍。西部少数民族地区贫困治理应以可持续生计建设为核心,科学评估农户的生计资本,建立贫困家庭的预警机制;培育和积累生计资本存量,提高贫困农户的发展能力;设计以资产为基础的生计政策和专项救助制度的动态叠加,提高贫困农户抵御风险的能力。 This paper analyzes empirically the present livelihood and vulnerability of 24 poverty-stricken villages in L County of Xiangxi Autonomous Region based on the sustainable livelihoods framework theo- ry. The results show that the main obstacle to fight poverty is lacking of livelihood capital and many as- pects of vulnerability. The management strategies for China＇s west ethnic minority areas should focus on sustainable livelihood construction, scientific evaluation of the livelihood capital, establishment of the early warning mechanism of poor families, promotion of their development ability, design of the assets policies and special assistance system, and improvment of the house holds＇ risk resistance capability.

作者李静覃扬庆

机构地区长沙民政职业技术学院

出处《湖南工程学院学报（社会科学版）》 2016年第2期68-71,共4页 Journal of Hunan Institute of Engineering(Social Science Edition)

基金湖南省哲学社会科学基金资助课题"湘西民族地区贫困的代际传递与遏制"(11YBA018)

关键词生计资本脆弱性可持续生计分析框架贫困代际传递 livelihood capital vulnerability sustainable livelihood analysis framework intergenerational transmission of poverty

分类号 D668 [政治法律—中外政治制度]

作者简介李静（1971-），男，湖南郴州人，硕士，副教授，研究方向：公共管理。

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献11

1Chambers R, Conway G. Sustainble Rural I.iveli- hoods. Practical Concepts for the 21st CenturyEM.IDS Discussion Paper 296, Brighton: IDS, 1992.
2黎洁,李亚莉,邰秀军,李聪.可持续生计分析框架下西部贫困退耕山区农户生计状况分析[J].中国农村观察,2009(5):29-38. 被引量：184
3Seoones. Sustainable livelihood: A Framework for A- nalysis E M. IDS Working Paper 72. Brighton. IDS, 1998.
4Timmerman P. Vulnerability, Resilience and the Col- lapse of SocietyJ. A ReviewofModels and Possible Climatic Applications. Toronto, Canada: Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Toronto, 1981.
5世界银行．2000／2001世界发展报告[R]．北京：中国财政经济出版社.2001．
6DFID. Sustainble Livelihoods Guidance Sheets [M]. London: Department for International Development, 2000:68.
7湖南省泸溪县志编委会.泸溪县志(1986-2001)[M].北京:中国图书出版社,2005.
8湘西·泸溪县2013年国民经济和社会发展统计公报[EB/OL].http://www.hntj.gov.cn/tjgb/xqgb/xxgb/201403/t20140324-108290.htm.
9杨子晚.关于当前泸溪县市人才资源开发现状的思考[EB/OL].http://news.163.com/12/0601/17/82UB09J400014AEE.html.
10章晓懿,沈崴奕.医疗救助对低收入家庭贫困脆弱性的缓解作用研究[J].东岳论丛,2014,35(8):10-16. 被引量：23

二级参考文献28

1李斌,李小云,左停.农村发展中的生计途径研究与实践[J].农业技术经济,2004(4):10-16. 被引量：126
2张时飞.引入资产建设要素,破解农保工作困局——呼图壁县的经验与启示[J].江苏社会科学,2005(2):232-236. 被引量：20
3穆罕默德·尤努斯.《穷人的银行家》.吴士宏译.生活、读书、新知三联书店,2006年版,第181页.
4Chambers, R. and Conway, G: Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: Practical Concepts for The 21^st Century, IDS Discussion Paper 296, Brighton: Institute of Development Studies, 1992.
5Scoones, I.: Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: A Framework for Analysis, IDS Working Paper, Brighton: Institute of Development Studies, 1998.
6Ellis, E: Rural Livelihoods and Diversity in Developing Countries, New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
7Bebbington, A.: Capitals and Capabilities: A Framework for Analyzing Peasant Viability, Rural Livelihoods and Poverty, Worm Development, Vol. 27, No.12, 1999.
8DFID: Sustainable Livelihoods Guidance Sheets, London: DFID, 1999.
9阿马蒂亚·森:《贫困与剥夺:论权利与剥夺》,商务印书馆,2001年.
10场团:《社会政策的理论与思索》,《社会学研究》2000年第4期.