摘要
目的了解深圳市某区职业卫生现状,为职业病防治提供依据。方法对深圳某区392家企业的行业类型、职业病危害因素监测、劳动者接触危害及职业健康检查情况等进行调查分析。结果该地区的主要行业为电子、印刷、五金塑胶和化工;存在的主要职业病危害因素为化学毒物、粉尘和噪声;不同规模、不同经济类型企业从业人员的接触危害比例不同,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),小型和私营企业接触危害比例较高,分别是16.70%和12.14%;噪声危害检测合格率较低,仅为42.51%,且接触噪声危害劳动者在岗期间疑似职业病及职业禁忌检出率较高,分别为3.76%,1.46%。结论小型和私营企业是该地区职业卫生重点关注对象,预防和控制职业性噪声危害则是该地区当前和今后职业卫生工作的重点。
Objective To understand the status of occupational health in enterprises of a District in Shenzhen, and provide evidence for the prevention of occupational diseases. Methods To investigate the industry type, we monitored the occupational disease hazard factors,workers exposure to hazardous conditions, and occupational health examination in 392 enterprises of a District in Shenzhen. Results The main industry in the area was electronic, printing, metal plastic and chemical; The main occupational disease risk factors were chemical poisons, dust, and noise;Different scale, different economic types of enterprises in the proportion of exposure was different. The difference was statistically significant （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Small and private enterprises had a high risk of exposure,their contact ratios were 16.70% and 12.14%. The low compliance rate of noise hazard detection, the compliance rate of noise was only 42.51%. Contact noise hazards of workers during the post -occupation and occupation taboo suspected disease,their detection rates were 3.76% and 1.46%. Conclusion Small and private enterprises were the focus of occupational health. Preventing and controlling occupational noise hazard was the key point of current and future occupational health work in the region.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2016年第9期1570-1573,共4页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
职业卫生
现状调查
职业病防治
Occupational health
Cross - sectional study
Prevention and control of occupational diseases
作者简介
刘清香（1974-），女，本科，副主任医师，研究方向：职业卫生
