摘要
目的分析慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者行延续护理对生存质量的影响。方法资料整群选取该院2014年2月—2015年2月收治的103例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者进行回顾性分析,根据护理时不同方案分为予以常规护理的对照组(45例),予以延续护理的研究组(58例),比较两组心理状态评分、肺功能指标及护理前后生存质量变化情况。结果研究组SDS评分(39.24±6.50)分、SAS评分(37.82±6.12)分均比对照组(66.52±8.42)分、(65.43±8.14)分低,比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组Pa O2(42.13±3.42)mm Hg、Pa CO2(76.24±5.61)mm Hg、PEF(65.18±15.37)%、PEV1(67.38±13.36)%均优于对照组(65.38±5.57)mm Hg、(49.62±4.43)mm Hg、(57.96±20.21)%、(60.34±20.12)%,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论延续护理应用于慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者,可有效缓解其不良情绪,并改善其肺功能,提高生存质量,值得临床推广及应用。
Objective To analyze the effect of continuous nursing on the quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods The data of 103 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated in our hospital from February 2014 to February 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into the control group（45cases） treated by the conventional nursing, and the study group（58 cases） treated by the continuous nursing according to the nursing given to them. The mental status, lung function and quality of life before and after nursing were compared between the two groups. Results The SDS scores were much lower in the study group than those in the control group [（39.24±6.50）points vs（66.52±8.42） points], the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. The SAS scores were much lower in the study group than those in the control group [（37.82±6.12） points vs（65.43±8.14） points], the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. The PaO_2 was better in the study group than that in the control group [（42.13±3.42） mm Hg vs（65.38±5.57） mm Hg], the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. The Pa CO2 was better in the study group than that in the control group [（76.24±5.61） mm Hg vs（49.62±4.43） mm Hg], the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. The PEF was higher in the study group than that in the control group [（65.18±15.37）% vs（57.96±20.21）%] with statistically significant difference between the two groups（P〈0.05）. The PEV1 was higher in the study group than that in the control group[（67.38±13.36）% vs（60.34±20.12）%] with statistically significant difference between the two groups（P〈0.05）. Conclusion For patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, continuous nursing can effectively relieve the negative emotions,improve the pulmonary function and the quality of life, so it is worthy of clinical popularization and application.
出处
《中外医疗》
2016年第8期127-129,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
延续护理
生存质量
影响
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Continuous nursing
Quality of life
Effect
作者简介
董红梅（1971．12-），女，山东济南人，本科，主管护师，主要从事内科护理工作。
