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气候安全的国际治理困境 被引量:3

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摘要 随着气候极端事件的增多、影响范围和程度的加大,气候安全作为一个非传统安全的议题受到国际社会的广泛关注。IPCC第五次评估报告从科学的角度,再次警示了全球变暖的趋势及其可能带来的诸多风险,这些风险不仅是气候本身的,还包括与气候变化相关的农业生产、生态系统、海岸带、人类健康乃至传统安全领域如战争等风险。如何防范气候风险,开展国际治理成为各国关注的重点。由于事关各国排放权益和经济利益,发达国家欲借机转移责任,要求发展中国家承担更多国际义务,而发展中国家面临国内发展事务的诸多挑战,难以在现阶段承担过重义务,气候谈判因各方政治意愿不足进展缓慢。高效的国际气候治理体制,需要在公平的基础上进行制度设计,更需要发达国家正视其历史排放责任,实施大幅减排,并向发展中国家提供资金、技术和能力建设的支持,引领国际气候治理进程。只有参与国际气候治理的各方以建设性的姿态相互协作,积极开展共同行动,才能保证气候安全和人类社会的可持续发展。
作者 王谋 潘家华
出处 《江淮论坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第2期66-70,共5页 Jiang-huai Tribune
基金 国家社科基金项目(12CGJ023) 中国清洁发展机制基金赠款项目(2012034 2013070 2013023)
作者简介 王谋(1975-),四川人,中国社会科学院城市发展与环境研究所,执行研究员,主要研究方向:国际气候制度、可持续发展经济学; 潘家华(1957-),湖北人,中国社会科学院城市发展与环境研究所所长,研究员,主要研究方向:能源与气候变化经济学。
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