摘要
目的分析低位产钳助产术在阴道分娩中的应用价值。方法选择92例头位难产产妇,根据随机原则分组。其中对照组产妇接受剖宫产手术分娩,试验组产妇接受低位产钳助产术,对比2组妊娠结局。结果对照组和试验组新生儿出生后1 min、5 min、10 min时Apgar评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。其中,对照组分别为(8.81±1.18)分、(9.01±0.80)分、(9.02±0.45)分;试验组分别为(9.42±0.76)分、(9.54±0.46)分、(9.45±1.25)分。另外,对照组产后出血8例,感染7例,新生儿窒息4例,新生儿头部血肿3例;试验组产后出血3例,感染2例,新生儿窒息2例,新生儿面部损伤1例;试验组母婴结局明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在阴道分娩中实施低位产钳助产术效果确切,可减少母婴并发症,值得推广。
Objective The application value of low forceps in vaginal delivery. Methods 92 cases of the first position of the maternal labor were divided into control group and experimental group according to the principle of random grouping. The mothers in the control group received cesarean section delivery, parturient women in the experimental group received low forceps midwifery, pregnancy outcome of two groups were compared. Results There was statistical significance of neonatal control group and the experimental group after the birth of 1 min, 5 min, 10 min, Apgar score （P〈0.05）, Among them, the control group respectively （8.81 ~ 1.18）, （901 ~ 0.80）, （9.02 ＋ 0.45）; experimental group respectively （9.42 ＋ 0.76）, （9.54 ：~ 0.46）, （9.45 ~ 1.25）; in addition, control group 8 cases of postpartum hemorrhage, 7 cases of infection, 4 cases of neonatal asphyxia, neonatal head hematoma in 3 cases. In the experimental group, 3 cases of postpartum hemorrhage, 2 cases of infection, 2 cases of neonatal asphyxia, 1 cases of neonatal facial injury, the experimental group was significantly better than the control group （/＇〈0.05）. Conclusion In vaginal delivery and implementation of low forceps operation effect, can reduce maternal complications, worthy of promotion.
出处
《当代医学》
2016年第9期77-78,共2页
Contemporary Medicine
