摘要
语言文字的形成与发展,有内生和外部影响两个主要途径。"文书"、"公文"、"文件"、"档案"四词是这种生成与发展形态的四种典型代表:"文书"一词是汉语言文化自身发展的产物;"公文"、"文件"是内外两种文化共同作用的结果,前者汉文化特征更为明显,后者受外来文化影响较为显著;"档案"一词则是汉文化与少数民族文化融合发展的杰出代表。
The formation and development of language, is mainly affected by internal and external fac- tors. The four words of ＂Document＂, ＂Official Document＂, ＂File＂ and ＂Archives＂ are four typical represen- tatives of this form of formation and development. The word ＂Document＂ is the product of the development of Chinese language and culture; the words ＂Official Document＂ and ＂File＂ are the result of interaction of internal and external culture, the former has more obvious characteristics of Chinese culture and the latter is significantly influenced by foreign culture; the word ＂Archives＂ is the outstanding representative of Chi- nese culture and minority culture integration development.
出处
《档案学通讯》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期47-51,共5页
Archives Science Bulletin
基金
国家社科基金一般项目<中国文档名词发展演变史>的课题成果
项目编号:14BTQ071
关键词
文书
文件
公文
档案
Document
File
Official document
Archives
作者简介
丁海斌，男，辽宁大学历史学院教授，博士；
康胜利，男，辽宁大学历史学院硕士研究生。
