摘要
目的评价妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)与新生儿不良结局的关系及其影响程度。方法通过搜索Pub Med、Web of Science、Ovid、Elsevier和Cochrane数据库,收集1970—2013年所有公开发表的关于GDM对妊娠结局影响的队列研究文献。两名相关专业人员采用Newcastle-Ottawa Scale文献质量评价量表,独立对纳入文献进行质量评价,应用RR值比较分析其合并效应,异质性高时采用随机效应模型,反之采用固定效应模型。结果最终纳入文献15篇,13项研究评分〉7分。GDM组新生儿3 129名,非GDM组27 674名。GDM孕妇发生巨大儿、大于胎龄儿、新生儿低血糖、新生儿黄疸、肩难产和先天性畸形的风险均比非GDM孕妇高,其RR(95%CI)分别为:2.81(1.88~4.22)、1.87(1.20~2.90)、2.28(1.60~3.23)、1.46(1.11~1.92)、3.41(1.85~6.27)和1.65(1.17~2.35),差异有统计学意义。结论 GDM与肩难产、巨大儿、低血糖、大于胎龄儿、先天畸形和新生儿黄疸6种新生儿不良结局密切相关,发生肩难产的风险最高。
Objective To assess the relationship between gestational diabetes mellitus( GDM) and adverse neonatal outcomes. Methods The electronic database Pub Med,Web of Science,Ovid,Elsevier and Cochrane were used to search English-language cohort studies published from 1970—2013,the quality of included studies was independently assessed by two reviewers using the New-Castle-Ottawa Scale( NOS). If heterogeneity was high,the relative risk( RR) was pooled using random effect model; otherwise,fixed effect model was applied. Results Fifteen studies were included,comprising 3 129 newborns in GDMgroup and 27 674 newborns in Non-GDMgroup. The quality score of 13 studies was〉7 assessing by NOS. Six adverse neonatal outcomes were associated with GDM: macrosomia( RR = 2. 81,95% CI: 1. 88-4. 22),Large for gestational age( RR = 1. 87,95% CI: 1. 20-2. 90),hypoglycemia( RR = 2. 28,95% CI: 1. 60-3. 23),neonatal jaundice( RR =1. 46,95% CI: 1. 11-1. 92),shoulder dystocia( RR = 3. 41,95% CI: 1. 85-6. 27),and congenital malformations( RR = 1. 65,95% CI: 1. 17-2. 35). Conclusion GDMis closely associated with six adverse neonatal outcomes in our study. According to risk stratification of adverse neonatal outcomes,the descending order is: shoulder dystocia,macrosomia,hypoglycemia,large for gestational age,congenital malformations and neonatal jaundice.
出处
《同济大学学报(医学版)》
CAS
2016年第1期65-72,共8页
Journal of Tongji University(Medical Science)
基金
上海市浦东新区卫计委重点学科群项目(PWZxq2014-02)
作者简介
王光花(1977-),女,主治医师,博士.E—mail:ghwang@tongji.edu.cn
通信作者:李觉.E-mail:jueli@tongji.edu.cn