摘要
通过对部分国家级绿色矿山企业及周边社区开展问卷调查,从矿山开发对当地自然环境和社区的影响、矿山企业文化建设以及政府、企业、社区的责任等方面进行分析,得出了矿山开发现状优于社会舆论评价、践行社区的权利和责任是建设和谐矿区的关键、企业转变经营理念是改善矿山开发现状的基础等主要结论。对于当地社区,应摒弃"旁观者"心态,充分认识到自己的权利,与矿山企业沟通合作,参与矿业项目决策并共同承担风险。对于矿山企业,应高度重视社区在矿山开发活动中的地位,主动邀请社区成为矿山开发活动的"参与者"和"共同决策者"。这是实现资源效益、生态效益、经济效益和社会效益有机统一的有效途径。
This paper,based on a questionnaire carried out in some national green mines and their communities,analyzes the influence of mining on local environment and community, mine ＇s cultural construction, and the responsibilities of government,mines and communities. It concludes that the actuality of mine development is better than public opinions. Respect of local community＇s rights and responsibility is the key to harmonious mine. Mines should change operational ideas to improve mines＇ development actuality. Local community that shall not stand aside gets to know its rights and cooperate with mines,actively participating in mine＇s project decision and sharing risks together with mines. Mines shall pay more attention to community ＇s position in mining activities,and invite local community to be participant and decision makers,which is the path to the integration of resource,ecological,economic and social benefits.
出处
《资源与产业》
2016年第1期69-74,共6页
Resources & Industries
关键词
绿色矿山
调查问卷
和谐矿区
生态文明
green mine
questionnaire
harmonious mine
ecological civilization
作者简介
胡克（E-mail：huke@cugb．edu．cn）
胡克（E-mail：huke@cugb．edu．cn）
