摘要
涂装废水是在工程机械产品的表面制造过程中所产生的工业废水,具有浓度高、成分复杂、可生化性差、水质水量变化大等特点,该类废水的处理是工业废水处理研究的热点和难点。为此,介绍了涂装废水的来源和特点,并针对涂装废水常规处理工艺和新型处理工艺进行了论述,通过对比阐述了该类工艺的优缺点及应用前景。针对涂装废水在实际处理过程中存在的诸多问题提出了合理建议,并对未来涂装废水处理工艺的研究方向进行了讨论。指出,由于强电离放电技术在水处理中具有处理效率高、无选择性、不需添加催化剂和吸附剂、无二次污染等特点,因此该技术可作为涂装废水预处理或深度处理工艺,用来弥补常规处理工艺(混凝、厌氧处理等)处理周期长、处理不彻底、有恶臭产生等缺点。通过对涂装废水处理技术的研究可为我国表面制造行业废水处理提供理论基础和参考。
The coating wastewater is a kind of industrial wastewater generated in the process of the surface fabrication of engineering machinery products, which has the characteristics of high＇concentration, complex composition, poor biode- gradability, great changes in water quality and quantity, etc. The treatment of this kind of wastewater is the hotspots and difficulty in the research of industrial wastewater treatment. We present a description of the sources and characteristics of coating wastewater, and discuss both the conventional and innovative treatment processing technology of coating wastewater. The advantages, disadvantages, and the application prospect of the technology are discussed by contrast. In view of many problems generated during the actual process, some reasonable suggestions are put forward, and the future research direction of the treatment technology is also discussed. Moreover, it is pointed out that the strong ionization discharge technology can be conducted in the absence of catalyst and adsorbent due to the characteristics such as the high efficiency, no selectivity, no secondary pollution, etcl Therefore, the technology can be used as the pretreatment or deep treatment technology of coating wastewater to make up the shortcomings like long treatment cycle, not completely treatment, foul smell, etc. for the conventional treatment process （coagulation and anaerobic treatment and so on）. The study on treatment technology of coating wastewater can provide theoretical basis and reference for the treatment of wastewater from the surface fabrication in our country.
出处
《高电压技术》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第2期337-348,共12页
High Voltage Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金(50778083)
江苏省科技支撑计划(社会发展)项目(BE2011732)~~
关键词
涂装废水
表面制造
水处理
高级氧化技术
强电离放电
新型处理技术
coating wastewater
surface fabrication
water treatment
advanced oxidation technology
strong ionization discharge
innovative treatment processing technology
作者简介
依成武（共同第1作者，通信作者）1966-，男，博士，教授，博导主要研究方向为①羟基自由基治理饮用水水源地突发性环境污染物研究：②超微细粉尘电捕集理论及技术研究：③气体放电等离子体净化有害气体研究E—mail：yichengwu0943@163．com
依蓉婕（共同第1作者）1992-，女，硕士：主要研究方向为羟基自由基治理饮用水水源地突发性环境污染物（蓝藻、藻毒素、病原微生物和有机环境污染物）研究E—mail：yirongjie1992@163．com
李洋1989-，男，硕士主要研究方向为羟旗自由基治理饮用水水源地突发性环境污染物（蓝藻、藻毒素、病原微￡扛物和有机环境污染物）研究E—mail：m15943219638@163．com
宋金德1970-，男，高工主要从事商电压技术、饮用水水源地突发性环境污染物治理技术等方面的研究以及项目的开发和管理工作E—mail：ycbyq@263．net
李萍1991-，女，硕士：主要研究方向为等离子体资源化模拟烟气脱硫脱硝研究E—mail：liping19911129@163．com
王慧娟1980-．女．博士。副教授，硕导主要研究方向为①等离子体环境污染控制技术：②水体污染控制技术：③土壤修复技术；④光催化技术E—mail：hjwang@ujs．edu．cn
