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冬瓜新品种莞研1号小冬瓜的选育 被引量:3

A New Wax Gourd F_1 Hybrid—'Guanyan No.1 xiaodonggua'
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摘要 莞研1号小冬瓜是以莞黑09-214为母本、以华枕09-312为父本配制而成的冬瓜一代杂种。植株生长势和分枝性强,中早熟。果实短圆柱形,端正美观,皮色深绿无蜡粉,单果质量1.10~1.33kg,果实纵径15~16cm,横径10~11cm,果肉厚2.5~2.9cm,商品率高,果肉紧实,空腔极小。单株结瓜数4个以上,单株产量3~4kg,平均每667m2产量2800kg。抗枯萎病,极耐贮藏和运输。适于我国南、北方露地或大棚栽培。 ‘Guanyan No.1 xiaodonggua' is a small wax gourd F1 hybrid developed by crossing ‘Guanhei 09-214' as female parent and ‘Huazhen 09-312' as male parent. The plant has strong growth vigor,better branching,and mid-early maturity. The fruit is of short cylinder shape,with dark green and non-wax peel. The average single fruit weight is 1.10-1.33 kg,15-16 cm in length,10-11 cm in diameter,2.5-2.9 cm in fresh thickness. Its commercial rate is high. The single plant can bear over 4 fruits,and get 3-4 kg yield. The average yield is 42 t·hm-2. It is resistant to Fusarium wilt and tolerant to storage and transportation. It is suitable for cultivation in open fields or plastic shed in the south and north of China.
出处 《中国蔬菜》 北大核心 2016年第2期70-72,共3页 China Vegetables
基金 东莞市高等院校科研机构科技计划项目(2012108101004) 广东省级现代农业科技创新 推广与信息化建设专项〔粤农计(2015)6号〕
关键词 小冬瓜 莞研1号小冬瓜 一代杂种 Small wax gourd ‘Guanyan No.1 xiaodonggua' F_1 hybrid
作者简介 庄华才,高级农艺师,专业方向:蔬菜育种及栽培,电话:0769—22171890,E-mail:zhuanghe@163.com
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