摘要
犹太人最早出现在俄国是在基辅罗斯时代,主要来自于战争俘虏。基辅罗斯时期,犹太人属于自由人,可从事商业活动。莫斯科罗斯时期,发生了"犹太邪说"事件,埋下了俄国反犹主义的种子,伊凡四世受此影响对犹太人极其敌视。罗曼诺夫王朝时期,自彼得一世起至1772年瓜分波兰,几乎历代沙皇都颁布了驱逐犹太人的法令。犹太人的宗教信仰和经济活动是其受到限制和迫害的重要原因。
Jews emerged in the time of Kievan Rus in Russia,which were mainly the war captives. In the time of Kievan Rus,Jews,free men,could engage in business activities. But in the time of Rus in Moscow,Jewish Heresy caused appearance of Russian anti- semitism. In the time of Romanov dynasty,since the emperor of Russia Peter I began to divide up Poland in 1772,the Tsars almost mandated laws and decrees to expel Jews,which restrained and oppressed Jewish religious beliefs and economic activities.
出处
《西伯利亚研究》
2015年第6期78-84,共7页
Siberian Studies
作者简介
郭宇春（1972-），女，黑龙江哈尔滨人，助理研究员，历史学博士，主要从事俄国史和犹太问题研究。
