摘要
目的了解缅甸与越南籍跨境女性性工作者商业性行为特征,对比分析两组人群高危性行为特征及影响因素。方法 2013年4月-5月期间,在云南省瑞丽与河口两地边境口岸地区,采用目的抽样和雪球抽样方式纳入目标人群,并对调查对象进行问卷访谈、HIV检测以及毒品尿检。结果缅甸籍调查对象HIV阳性检出率和毒品尿检阳性检出率都高于越南籍调查对象（均有P〈0.05）;在平均每周商业性伴数和安全套坚持使用率上则低于越南籍对象（均有P〈0.05）。缅甸籍女性性工作者高危性行为的发生主要受到毒品滥用的影响;而语言障碍和经济压力则是越南籍调查对象高危性行为发生的主要影响因素。结论缅甸籍和越南籍跨境女性性工作者高危性行为的特征和影响因素呈现出不同的特点,应针对两组人群开展具有针对性的干预工作。
Objective To learn the commercial sexual behavior among Myanmar and Vietnamese cross-border female sex workers（ FSWs）. Comparative analysis between the two groups of high-risk sexual behavior and influencing factors. Methods During April to May in 2013,purposive sampling and snowball sampling method were used to adopt the target population at the two border crossing in Ruili and Hekou of Yunnan Province. Then questionnaire interview,HIV blood test and drug urine test were gave to every respondent. Results Myanmar cross-border FSWs had higher HIV and drug urine test positive rate（ all P〈0. 05）,but lower frequency of condom use and quantity of male clients per week than Vietnamese cross-border FSWs（ all P〈0. 05）. Drug use played a positive role to high-risk sexual behavior of Myanmar respondents,meanwhile language barriers and economic pressure were the main factors to high-risk sexual behavior of Vietnamese cross-border FSWs. Conclusions According to the different characteristics of Myanmar and Vietnamese cross-border FSWs,the intervention that target on the two crowd should be purposeful and specific.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第12期1240-1243,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
基金
江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划资助项目(KYZZ_0077)
关键词
性行为
HIV
危险行为
Sexual behavior
HIV
Dangerous behavior
作者简介
朱靖（1987-），男，江苏南京人，在读博士研究生。主要研究方向：健康教育与健康促进。
王蓓，E—mail：wangbeilxb@Sell．edu．cn
