摘要
从行业异质性分析的视角出发,运用DEA-BCC模型从静态角度测算了2006-2013年北京文化创意产业九类细分行业的综合技术效率、投入冗余与产出不足,并运用RD-Malmquist模型从动态角度对其全要素生产率变动、技术进步和技术效率进行评价,对产业内细分行业效率的异质性及其原因进行了有针对性的讨论。研究发现:技术进步是文化创意产业TFP显著增长的主要源泉,但技术效率尤其是其中的规模效率低阻碍了产业效率进一步提升;产业中细分行业效率不稳定,产业发展尚不成熟,易受外部环境变动影响;细分行业静态和动态效率特征均存在明显异质性,其产生的原因也迥异;在投入和产出方面,细分行业存在不同程度的改进空间。
From the perspective of industrial heterogeneity, based on DEA BCC model, this paper analyzes the static technical efficiencies,input redundancies and output deficiencies of the 9 cultural and creative sub-industries in Beijing in years 2006-2013,then makes an Total Factor Productivity analysis of the sample by RD Malmquist index. The results show:( 1) under the promotion of technical progress,the TFP of the whole industry significantly increased,but the technical efficiency was low especially the scale efficiency showed a negative growth;( 2) the efficiencies of cultural and creative sub-industries were instable for their vulnerability in face of environmental changes;( 3) there were obvious heterogeneity in efficiency of each cultural and creative sub-industries;( 4) in terms of inputs and outputs,there were different rooms for improvement in different cultural and creative sub-industries for respective reasons.
出处
《北京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第5期17-25,共9页
Social Sciences of Beijing
关键词
文化创意产业
细分行业
综合技术效率
全要素生产率
行业异质性
cultural and creative industry
sub-industry
technical efficiency
Total Factor Productivity
industrial heterogeneity
