摘要
已有的关于公共执法与私人执法的经济分析理论指出私人执法的可能性,但忽视对私人执法前提条件的研究。通过对讨债公司的讨论可以发现,讨债公司得以存在表明现实社会中权力是多元的,而讨债公司行为合法与否也与刑法及其所代表的国家权力的威慑是否足够存在强相关关系。如果国家权威没有树立就允许私人执法可能引起社会秩序的混乱,因此公共执法私人化的前提是国家权力的强大威慑力。通过引入历史维度的分析有助于验证这一结论。而当代中国已经基本具备公共执法私人化的前提,基于效率的考量可尝试确认讨债公司的合法性。伴随着法治水平的进一步提升,讨债公司仍有广阔的前景。
Debt-collection Company and private enforcement of law are two main clues of this thesis.Prior economic analyses on public and private enforcement of law indicate the possibility that private enforcement of law exists,but it neglects research on the conditions of private enforcement of law.This thesis believes that,the phenomena that Debt-collection Company exists show the multiplication of power in reality.The conditions for privatization of public enforcement of law now have been fulfilled now in Contemporary China.Debt-collection Company has a extensive future with the degree of the rule of law promoted.
出处
《北京大学研究生学志》
2009年第2期83-94,共12页
Graduate Students' Journal of Peking University
关键词
讨债公司
公共执法
私人执法
国家权威
Debt-collection Company public and private enforcement of law state authority
