摘要
为了解我国18岁及以上居民肛肠疾病的患病情况，为预防、保健和治疗肛肠疾病提供参考依据，我们按经济水平在我国除港、澳、台地区外的31个省级行政区进行分层抽样，每个行政区选取两个地级市，入户对居民进行问卷调查。采用SPSSl7．0软件分析资料数据。结果显示，共调查68906名18岁及以上城乡居民，34522人报告患有肛肠疾病，患病率为50．10％，其中98．08％患有痔病。城市居民患病率（51．14％）比农村居民（48．39％）高。患病率随着年龄的增加而先升高后略有降低。不同文化程度人群中，高中或中专文化水平的人群患病率最高（51．39％），初中及以下文化水平的人群患病率最低（48．55％）。不同就业状况人群中，在校学生患病率最低（38．79％）；司机患病率（67．23％）高于其他职业。对不同生活方式的人群患病率进行比较，发现生活较紧张、不规律、睡眠不足、工作环境高温高湿、蔬菜水果摄人较少、喜食辛辣食物、吸烟以及饮酒者肛肠疾病患病率较高。结果表明，我国居民肛肠疾病尤其痔病患病率较高，肛肠疾病的发生与年龄、工作、生活、饮食等密切相关。
This study was to understand the prevalence and influence factors of anorectal diseases in China as to provide reference for prevention, care and treatment of anorectal diseases. Authors according to the e- conomic level of China stratified sampled from 31 province administrative areas（except for HK, Macao and Taiwan） ,collected two cities for each area, took questionnaire survey on residents through entering door. The obtained data were analyzed by using soft SPSS17.0. As results,the urban and rural areas residents of 18 and more yr. of 68 906 were enrolled this survey among them 34 522（50.10~） reported to suffer from anorectal diseases in which 98.08% were hemorrhoids cases. The prevalence of anorectal diseases in city （51.14%）was higher than that in country （48.39%）. With age increase, the prevalence of anorectal disea- ses increased first and then decreased slightly.In different educational levels populations, The prevalence a- mong people with high school or special school education level was the highest（51.39%）, while junior high school and below educational level had the lowest prevalence（48.55 %）.The prevalence of anoreetal diseases among students in school was 38.79%, which was the lowest among different employment status, while the prevalence among drivers was 67.23 % higher than other occupations.The comparison of the prevalence of people with different life style showed that the more nervous and irregular the life and the less sleep, working environment high temperature and humidity,the prevalence was higher.People had a lower prevalence when they had more intake of fruits and vegetables and a higher prevalence when they had more spicy foods. The prevalences of anorectal diseases among those who smoke or/and drink were higher compared those never smoking or drinking. In conclusion, the prevalence of anorectal diseases, especially hemor- rhoids,among Chinese was high; anorectal diseases were closely related with age, work, life style and eating habits.
出处
《中国肛肠病杂志》
2015年第10期17-20,共4页
Chinese Journal of Coloproctology
关键词
肛肠疾病
患病情况
中国
流行病学调查
Anorectal Disease
Prevalence
China
Epidemiological survey
