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基于高度角的GNSS-R测高精度及反射事件数量研究

Research on the Precision of GNSS-R Altimetry and the Amount of Reflection Events Based on Elevation Angle
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摘要 从现有的GNSS-R(GNSS Reflectometry)测高理论出发,得出了测高精度会随高度角的减小而降低的结论,并分析了优于4m的测高精度需要满足高度角大于31°的条件;在一组实际实验数据中,优于4m的测高精度需要满足高度角达到38°,考虑到实际情况受到海风、海面粗糙度等因素的影响,实验结论与理论值是一致的。以高度角需要满足的该条件为基础,对测高事件数量进行了研究,并将其与其他学者采用的截止高度角(15°、20°)进行了对比,得出高度角提高到38°后,事件数量将减少50%左右的结论。 Based on the present theories of GNSS-R(GNSS Reflectometry)altimetry, the conclusion that the precision of GNSS-R altimetry declines with the decrease of elevation an- gle is achieved. Furthermore, the elevation angle needs to meet the condition of over 31° if a result of better than 4-m-precision wants to be obtained. In a set of actual experimental data, elevation angle needs to be at 38° for better than 4-m precision. Given that actual data is det- rimentally affected by factors, such as ocean wind~ sea surface roughness and so forth, the experimental result is in line with theoretical conclusion. By employing the condition eleva- tion angle meets, the impact of elevation angle on the amount of reflection events is studied. In comparison with cutoff elevation angle used by other researchers (15°and 20°), the mount of data will decrease by some 50° in this paper..
作者 胡长江 王磊
出处 《全球定位系统》 CSCD 2015年第5期25-29,共5页 Gnss World of China
基金 国家重大科学仪器设备开发专项项目(编号:2012YQ160185)
关键词 GNSS-R测高 高度角 反射事件 GNSS-R altimetry elevation angle reflection events
作者简介 联系人:胡长江E—mail:1050413737@qq.com胡长江(1990-),男,湖南澧县人,硕士,主要从事GNSS-R测高研究。 王磊(1988-),男,湖北襄阳人,硕士,主要从事惯性导航方面的研究。
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