摘要
目的探讨老年慢性心力衰竭患者的自我感受负担状况,并分析其影响因素。方法运用横断面调查法,对242例老年慢性心力衰竭患者采用一般资料调查问卷、自我感受负担量表进行问卷调查。结果慢性心力衰竭患者的自我感受负担得分均值为(33.26±8.78)分,总体处于中度水平;单因素、多因素回归分析显示心功能分级、医疗费用支付方式、年龄、病程、合并症种类5个因素为老年慢性心力衰竭患者的自我感受负担的主要影响因素(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论自我感受负担在老年慢性心力衰竭患者中普遍存在,且受多种因素影响,医护人员应开展有针对性的干预措施。
Objective To explore the self-perceived burden （SPB） among elderly patients with chronic heart failure and its influencing factors. Methods A sample of 264 elderly patients with chronic heart failure were investigated using the general in[ormation ques- tionnaire, Self-perceived Burden Scale （SPBS）. Results The mean SPBS score was 33.26±8.78, which reflected a moderate level of burden. Univariate analysis and multi factor regression analysis showed that the influencing factors were the grading of cardiac function, payment of medical costs, age, course of diseases and numbers of complications. Conclusion SPB is common among elder- lv patients with heart failure, and influenced by many factors. Medical staff should take targeted measures to reduce it.
出处
《护理学杂志》
CSCD
2015年第19期14-16,34,共4页
关键词
老年人
心力衰竭
自我感受负担
影响因素
elderly
heart failure
self-perceived burden
influencing factors
作者简介
李芳华：女，本科，护师通信作者：刘国杰，lgj0451@126．com
