摘要
目的：了解小学生父母对子女躯体暴力行为发生情况，探讨父母对子女躯体暴力行为的相关因素。方法：在辽宁某城市2所普通小学，对1164名1—6年级小学生父母进行了不记名自填式问卷调查．调查其在过去3个月里对子女施加躯体暴力状况，分析相关因素。躯体暴力定义为有1项或以上的下列行为者：用力推搡／摇晃孩子；掐／拧／捏／抓孩子；徒手拍打孩子的屁股；徒手拍打孩子的手／脚／胳膊／腿／背；拿物品打孩子屁股；用力徒手拍打孩子的脸或头；拿物品打孩子屁股以外的其他部位；用拳头揍／用脚踹／踢孩子。结果：在被调查的1164名小学生父母中，有53．1％报告在最近3个月里曾对子女施加过轻度躯体暴力（51．0％）和／或重度躯体暴力（19．8％）。儿童为男孩（OR=1．49）、年龄较小（OR=1．38）、学习成绩差（OR=1．85），容易受到父母的躯体暴力；母亲（OR=2．09）、童年期有被自己父母躯体暴力伤害经历（OR=1．53）、对体罚儿童持容忍或赞成态度（OR=3．15）、对儿童躯体暴力伤害认识不足（OR=2．31）、家庭经济状况差（OR=1．47）是小学生父母对子女施加躯体暴力的危险因素。结论：小学生父母对子女施加躯体暴力现象较为普遍。不正确的体罚观念和较低的躯体暴力危害认识水平是父母对子女施加躯体暴力的主要危险因素。
Objective： To investigate the prevalence of physical violence against children （PVAC） by parents and to explore possible related factors. Methods： In two primary schools in Liaoning Province, 1164 parents of pupils in grade 1 to 6 were surveyed by a self-administered questionnaire anonymously to analyze situation about PVAC and related factors. PVAC was defined as having one or more following parent-to-child behaviors in the past three months： push, or shook a child; pinch, screw, or scratch a child; hit child＇ s buttocks with hand; hit child＇ s hand, foot, arm, leg or back with hand; hit child＇ s buttocks with an object; hit child＇ s face or head with hand; hit elsewhere （not buttocks） with an object; kicked a child with a foot or hit with a fist. Results： Of 1164 parents,53.1% reported that they had minor PVAC （51.0%） or/and severe PVAC （ 19. 8% ）. Multivariate logistic regres- sion analysis indicated that following factors increased the risk of PVAC： child＇s male gender （ OR = 1.49）, younger age of children （ OR = 1.38）, poor school performance of children （ OR = 1.85）, mother （ OR = 2.09）, parents＇ childhood physical violence victimization experiences （OR = 1. 53）, parents＇ supportive or tolerant attitudes towards corporal punishment （OR = 3.15）, parents＇lower awareness of the harmfulness of physical violence against children （OR = 2. 31）, and lower social economic status （OR = 1.47）. Conclusion： The PVAC by their parents may be common in the present study. Parents＇ supportive or tolerant attitudes toward corporal punishment and low awareness of the harmfulness of physical violence is the main risk factors of PVAC.
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第9期703-707,共5页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
Bernard van Leer基金会
Oak基金会
UBS Optimus基金会共同发起的"儿童与暴力评价挑战基金"资助(CVECF-2012-353)
关键词
儿童
躯体暴力
父母
影响因素
现况调查
child
physical violence
parents
influencing factors
cross-sectional studies
作者简介
通信作者：陈晶琦g3jing-qi@bjmu．edu．cn
