摘要
布鲁氏菌病是一种主要侵害牛羊生殖器官和关节,引起母畜流产和公畜睾丸炎以及引起人的发热、关节肿痛和流产细菌性慢性传染病,也是一种国际上公认的重要的人畜共患传染病,对我国牛羊畜牧业的持续健康发展和人民身体健康构成了严重威胁。本文从布鲁氏菌病的病原、流行病学特点、人和家畜感染后表现的临床症状、诊断技术及目前的流行情况进行了阐述,并对当前疫病流行特点与扩散的原因及隐患进行了分析,旨在提出适合我国实际条件下可行的布鲁氏菌病的综合预防防治措施,为牛羊养殖业的健康持续发展和人民身体健康提供防控指导。
Brucellosis is a Chronic bacterial infectious diseases which against cattle and sheep reproductive organs and joints that caused the dams abortion and Sire orchitis. Brucellosis is also cause the fever, Pain in the joints and abortion of people. Brucellosis is a kind of important zoonotic infectious disease. Brucellosis constitutes a serious threat for sustainable and healthy development of animal husbandry in cattle and sheep in our country and the people's physical health. It is expounded that The infection characteristics of pathogen,epidemiology, clinical symptoms of livestock and people, clinical symptoms of brucellosis who is infected from brucellosis, diagnostic technology and brucellosis prevalence of the present stage In this paper. The cause of the popularity and spread of Brucellosis on the current and hidden trouble are analyzed in this article. Ti also put forward that suitable and feasible comprehensive prevention and control measures of brucellosis for China's actual conditions. These prevention and control comprehensive prevention measures provide guidance for the health of cattle and sheep breeding industry sustainable development and people's health.
出处
《草食家畜》
2015年第3期11-16,共6页
Grass-Feeding Livestock
基金
国家科技支撑项目"西北地区优质肉牛肉羊快繁技术研究与应用"(2011BAD19B02-2)
关键词
布鲁氏菌病
流行情况
预防措施
brucellosis
epidemic status
preventive measures
作者简介
张兴山（1963-），男，兽医师，从事动物卫生监督管理工作。
陈静波（1956-），博士，博导，研究员。E-mail：chenjb126@126．com
