摘要
晋语的时制标记"来、也、了、嘞"兼有表语气的功能。首先,这些词既属于时制助词,又有单纯表语气的作用,因此应分为两个同形同音词。其次,它们在表时制的同时往往兼表一定的"申明"语气。通过对句子及时制标记所表语义的离析,可以观察到时制标记功能中兼有语气功能,以及时制标记向语气词的语法化过程。
The tense markers "lai(来) ,ye(也) ,le( 了 ) ,lei(嘞) " in Jin dialects can have modal functions. First, these words are tense auxiliary words and convey mood, which make them homonyms in nature. Second, they possess the modal function of ' declaration' when they act as tense markers. By dividing sentences and analyzing the semantic content expressed by tense markers, it is found out that tense markers can have modal functions. Grammaticalization from tense markers to modal particles is also made obvious.
出处
《安徽大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期92-102,共11页
Journal of Anhui University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社科基金重点项目(10AYY002)
关键词
晋语
时制标记
语气功能
语法化
Jin dialects
tense markers
modal function
grammaticalization
作者简介
邢向东,陕西师范大学文学院教授、博士生导师,语言能力协同创新中心兼职研究员,教育部长江学者特聘教授(陕西西安710062)。