摘要
师承教育是以师承家传为主要形式,跟师临诊、口传心授,理论与实际密切结合,注重临床实践为主要特点的传统教育模式。院校教育专指受教育者在各类学校内所接受的各种教育活动。尽管师承教育有很多优点,但不足之处就是培养人数较少,一些师傅仅对某些领域熟悉,知识难成系统等,导致一些徒弟知识面窄,解决复杂问题能力差等。而就院校教育而言,也存在一些问题,包括淡化传统文化、中医经典著作和中医名家经验的讲授,导致许多学生专业思想不牢固、缺乏文化底蕴等。两种培养方式各有其利弊,如何优势互补,弥补彼此的缺点,对现代中医药人才培养至关重要。
Inheritance education is the main pattern of the succession of teachings from a master to his disciples,characterized as the close connection of theory and practice and emphasis of clinical practice in traditional education model. College education is the educational activity accepted in each school. Even though there are many advantages of inheritance education,only fewer training is provided due to the specialty on certain field rather than a systematic knowledge. As a result,some students are inability to deal with com-plicated academic issues. The lack of traditional cultural foundation,limited teaching of TCM classic works and failure of introduction of the experiences of famous TCM physician are the shortcomings of college educa-tion. These two types of educations should be supplemented with each other so as to cultivate the personnel of modern Chinese medicine.
出处
《世界中西医结合杂志》
2015年第8期1162-1163,1166,共3页
World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine
基金
吉林省教育厅2012年度高等教育教学研究重点课题
关键词
中医儿科
研究生
培养模式
师承教育
院校教育
Pediatrics Department of TCM
Master Candidates
Education Pattern
Inheritance Edu-cation
College Education
作者简介
通讯作者：孙丽平，Email：slpwzt7063@163．com
