摘要
采纳构式语法的句式分析方法,围绕句式对动词的强制和动词准入句式的语义条件及限制,从语义认知生成角度分析非典型双及物动词与双及物句式组配的合理性。研究表明,非常规双及物句式作为论元结构构式,其生成具有认知动因,是非典型双及物动词与双及物句式互动融合的结果,即本身具有潜在双及物语义基因的动词,在双及物句式强制下,其潜存的"受事"概念语义成分被激活、其非常规双及物概念语义结构被凸显,而发生与句式义相匹配的顺应性调变,并最终促成二者在语义及句法上相互协同、相互契合。
Based on constructional approach and centered on ditransitive clausal coercion and semantic requirements and re- strictions for the entry of verbs into ditransitive clause, this paper accounts for the Configuration of atypical ditransitive verbs and ditransitive clauses. It reveals that the generation of unconventional ditransitive clause, as argument structure construction, is the result of interaction and fusion of atypical ditransitive verbs and ditransitive clanses, and thus cognitively motivated. This involves an accommodating process in which a verb with ditransitive semantic potentiality, via clausal coercion, adapts to the clause in question by activating its conceptual-semantic element of patient and profiling its unconventional ditransitire conceptual structure.
出处
《外语教学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第5期31-34,共4页
Foreign Language Education
基金
辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目"英语双及物小句的系统功能语言学研究"(批准号:L12DYY026)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
双及物句式
生成
认知动因
句式强制
ditransitive clause
generation
cognitive motivation
clausal coercion
作者简介
张跃伟，沈阳建筑大学外国语学院教授，博士，研究方向：系统功能语言学、构式语法。
