摘要
目的探讨新发尘肺诊断病例的发病特点,为尘肺病防治提供参考依据。方法对2014年受理诊断的143例尘肺新发病例的发病情况进行分析,并着重对煤工尘肺、水泥尘肺、矽肺及其他尘肺4种尘肺的发病年龄、发病工龄进行比较。结果诊断的143例尘肺包括8种尘肺,其中煤工尘肺(84例)、水泥尘肺(26例)、矽肺(10例)及其他尘肺(15例)分别占全部尘肺的58.74%、18.18%、6.99%及10.49%。结论煤工尘肺比例为最高,因此煤炭行业是尘肺病防治的重点,同时应加强对国有企业的监管。
Objective To investigate clinical characteristics of new pneumoconiosis cases, so as to provide a reference for prevention and treatment of pneumoconiosis. Methods Incidence of 143 new pneumoconiosis cases that accepted diagnosis in 2014,were analyzed, age and working age of onset were compared among groups with coal worker＇s pneumoconiosis, silicosis, cement pneumoconiosis and other pncumoconiosis. Results 143 cases of pneumoconiosis was composed of 8 kinds of pneumoconiosis, including coal worker＇s pneumoconiosis （84 cases, 58.74% ）, cement pneumoconiosis （26cases, 18. 18% ）, silicosis （10cases, 6.99% ）, and other pneumoconiosis （15cases, 10. 49% ） respectively. Conclusion Coal workers pneumoconiosis ratio is the highest, therefore coal industry is the focus of pneumoconiosis prevention; also it is necessary to strengthen the supervision and management of state-owned enterprises
出处
《首都公共卫生》
2015年第4期168-170,共3页
Capital Journal of Public Health
关键词
尘肺
诊断
流行病学研究
Pneumoconiosis
Diagnoses
Epidemiologic studies
作者简介
通信作者：方丽艳，E-mail：fly3961@163．com
