摘要
糖尿病（DM）是由遗传因素、环境因素和生活行为等多种因素共同作用引起的一种以高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病，病理生理机制为胰岛β细胞结构受损和（或）功能障碍导致的胰岛素分泌不足或胰岛素抵抗。国外数据显示我国已成为世界DM患病人数最多的国家；我国多次全国范围内与DM有关的流行病学调查结果显示中国DM的患病率随着时间的变化而逐渐增加，并且不同地区和人群之间DM的患病率也不同。为了解目前我国DM的流行病学调查研究现状并为制定相应的防治策略提供参考依据，查阅近年来我国较大规模的与DM患病率有关的调查及与DM流行趋势相关的文献并进行概括。
Diabetes mellitus （DM） is a group of metabolic diseases characterized with high blood sugar levels, which is induced by a variety of factors, such as genetic factors, environmental factors, behavior and life styles, and other factors. Its pathological mechanism is insufficient insulin secretion or insulin resistance caused by structural damage and/or dysfunction of isletβ-cell. Evidence shows that China has become the country with the largest number of DM patients in the world. Many nationwide epidemiological surveys concerning DM indicated that its prevalence increases gradually, and varies among different regions and population. To understand the present status of the epidemiological survey on DM research in China and to provide references for the corresponding prevention and control strategies, we reviewed the reports on national large-scale investigation and epidemiological trends related with DM prevalence in China.
出处
《中华老年多器官疾病杂志》
2015年第7期547-550,共4页
Chinese Journal of Multiple Organ Diseases in the Elderly
基金
乌海市成人慢性病健康调查项目
关键词
糖尿病
流行病学
患病率
diabetes mellitus
epidemiology
prevalence
作者简介
通信作者：王培玉，E-mail：wpeiyul38@163．com
