摘要
西方光学知识在十九世纪中叶后大量地传入到中国。除了近代西方光学理论知识外,还包括西方光学仪器的相关知识。显微镜是西方光学理论中重点介绍的光学仪器。显微镜的知识主要是通过西方传教士与中国知识分子的"西译中述"方式进行传播,其内容主要涉及显微镜的基本构造、功能以及使用方法。傅兰雅撰写的《显微镜说》一书具有重要的历史意义,因为这本著作向中国人传授了如何正确使用显微镜的方法。显微镜在中国的传播深深地影响了像康有为这样的知识分子。
Western optical knowledge has been introduced to China since the mid-nineteenth century. In addition to modem We.stem knowledge of optics theory, the knowledge concerned with optical instruments is also included. And microscope is the focus in the introduction of optical instruments in Western optics theory. The knowledge of microscope is mainly transm/tted by Western missionaries and by means of Chinese intellectuals＇ ＂translation and narration＂, the content of which is mainly concerned with the basic structure, function and usage of microscope. The book On Microscopewritten by John Fryer is of great historical significance, because it has taught the Chinese people how to correctly use the microscope. The transmission of microscope in China has profoundly influenced intellectuals like Kang Youwei.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第8期79-83,共5页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
国家社科基金重大项目"中外科学文化交流历史文献整理与研究"(批准号:10ZD&063)
关键词
显微镜
傅兰雅
康有为
传播
microscope
John Fryer, Kang Youwei
communication
作者简介
（田锋1983-），内蒙古呼伦贝尔人，上海交通大学科学史与科学文化研究院博士研究生（2012级），主要研究方向：科学史与科学哲学。
