摘要
位于雍城南郊三畤塬上的秦公陵园系目前所知最大的秦国国君陵寝之地,与其它先秦诸陵园相比,雍城秦公陵不仅具有规模宏大,布局规整,它与之前和后来的秦陵园形成了具有持久性、继承性、完整性、独特性的秦国陵园体系,其表现整个秦陵园从集中公墓制即所有墓葬均集中于规划的陵区之内,向着独立陵园制及各陵园以兆沟相互隔开的发展过程的特征是非常明显的。上世纪80年代曾在十四号陵园以西约3公里处的南指挥一带发现13座陵园,按照当时界定的标准,所勘探出的18座"中"字形大墓的墓主即为秦公,且与在雍城执政的国君位数基本吻合,而此次新勘探出的十四号陵园不仅存在与南指挥陵区之间的距离问题,而且是否真正隶属雍城陵区,以及新发现"丰"字形大墓形制等方面则为秦公陵园布局研究提供了重要线索。
The Qin Duke Mausoleums on the Sanshi Plateau of the southern suburbs of Yongcheng is the largest cluster of Qin mausoleums so far. Thus,the magnificent scale and complete layout of these mausoleums,which is rarely found in other states,provide the best evidence with which to explore the Qin mausoleum system that was characterized by its long-lasting and influential,complete,and unique design. To be more specific,the entire cluster demonstrates a prominent feature showing the transition from ‘Jizhong gongmu Zhi＇（ i. e.,all tombs were constrained within the assigned areas） to ‘Duli lingyuan Zhi＇（ each Duke entitled an independent mausoleum separated by moats）. About 3 miles to the west of No. 14 mausoleum,13 mausoleums were found during the 1980＇s. The 18 ‘中＇shaped elite tombs in these mausoleums were generally considered as belonging to the 18 ruling Dukes housed in Yongcheng. The new mausoleum（ or called as No. 14 mausoleum） is relatively separated from other mausoleums. This raises an essential question about the nature of its occupant. Besides,the‘丰＇shaped tomb identified also provides new clues to investigate the layout of the Qin mausoleums.
出处
《考古与文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期3-8,共6页
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
关键词
凤翔
雍城
秦公陵园
考古调查
Fengxiang
Yongcheng
Mausoleum of Qin Dukes
Archaeological Investigation
作者简介
调查：焦南峰 田亚岐 王保平 景宏伟 张志勤 刘喜林等考古勘探：靳拉田 赵乖举 赵文学等绘图：赵利利 陈改侠执笔：焦南峰 田亚岐 王保平 景宏伟
