摘要
目的:探讨小儿肠套叠的黑白高频超声特征及诊断意义。材料与方法:回顾性分析2012年01月至2014年01月我院小儿外科80例小儿肠套叠患者,78经黑白高频超声确诊,2例漏诊,所有患者经空气灌肠或手术复位证实为小儿肠套叠。结果:80例小儿肠套叠,76例为右侧腹部肠套叠,4例为非右侧腹部肠套,均先行黑白高频超声检查,经超声透视空气灌肠成功复位73例,手术5例,肠套叠的超声特征性改变为"同心圆征"和"套筒征",2例漏诊。结论:黑白高频超声检查对小儿肠套叠的诊断明确,且具有特异性,是目前诊断小儿肠套叠行之有效的方法之一。黑白超声普及率高,检查简便、费用低,对指导临床治疗有着重要的参考价值。
Purpose： To investigate the pediatric intussusception with black-and-white features and diagnostic value of high frequency ultrasound. Materials and Methods： Retrospective analysis of pediatric surgery in our hospital from January 2012 to January 2014 80 patients with infantile intussusception. 78 the black and white high frequency ultrasound diagnosis and misdiagnosis of 2 cases, all patients were confirmed by operation or air enema reduction of intussusception in children. Results： 80 cases of intussusception in children, to the right side of abdomen in 76 cases of intussusception, 4 cases of intus- susception than the right side of abdomen, Both black and white high frequency ultrasound, ultrasound perspective of air enema reduction of 73 cases successfully, Operation in 5 cases. Ultrasonic characteristic changes of intestinal intussusception as ＂ concentric circle syndrome ＂ and ＂ sleeve ＂ sign. Misdiagnosis of 2 cases. Conclusion： The black and white high fre- quency uhrasonography in the diagnosis of intussusception in children, and has a specificity, is currently one of the effective methods of diagnosis of children intussusception. Black and white ultrasound penetration is high, check the simple, low cost, are of great referential value for guiding clinical treatment.
出处
《现代医用影像学》
2015年第2期208-210,共3页
Modern Medical Imageology
关键词
小儿肠套叠
黑白超声
高频超声
pediatric intussusception
black and white ultrasound
high frequency ultrasound
