摘要
在常温常湿下,对聚碳酸酯(PC)材料进行了一系列单轴应变循环和非对称应力循环实验。讨论了PC材料在不同加载水平、加载历史、应力率和峰值保持时间下的循环变形特征。结果表明:PC材料在应变循环过程中体现出了一定程度的循环软化特性,其响应应力幅值在应变循环中随着循环周次的增加而下降,但不是很明显;PC材料在非对称应力循环加载过程中产生明显的棘轮行为,棘轮应变随着平均应力和应力幅值的增加而增加,并且平均应力的影响大于应力幅值的影响;加载历史对于棘轮变形行为的影响较为明显,但对应变循环特性影响不大;PC材料的棘轮变形随着应力率的减小和峰值保持时间的增加而增加,体现明显的时相关性。
Observations are reported in uniaxial cyclic tests (strain-controlled cyclic programs and asymmetrical stress-controlled cyclic programs) on polycarbonate (PC) at room temperature and ambient moisture. The cyclic deformation behaviors of PC are discussed under different loading levels, loading histories, stress rates, and peak stress holds. It can be found that PC shows a slight cyclic softening, and exhibits obvious ratcheting during the stress-controUed cyclic loading with non-zero mean stress. Ratcheting strain increases with the increases of mean stress and stress amplitude, but the effect of the mean stress on the ratcheting is much higher than that of stress amplitude. Loading history has an obvious effect on the ratcheting, but has little effect on the cyclic softening presented in the strain-controlled cyclic tests. The ratcheting strain of PC increases when the stress rate decreases or peak stress hold time increases, which shows a pronounced time-dependence of ratcheting.
出处
《工程力学》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第7期204-209,218,共7页
Engineering Mechanics
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(11272269)
关键词
聚碳酸酯
单轴循环加载
棘轮行为
加载历史
时相关
polycarbonate
uniaxial cyclic loading
ratcheting
loading history
time-dependence
作者简介
黄婧依(1992-),女,江西人,本科生,从事聚碳酸酯材料的循环变形实验研究(E—mail:elainejyl992@163.com);
谷军杰(1990-),男,河南人,本科生,从事聚碳酸酯材料的循环变形实验研究(E-mail:igujunjie@foxmail.com);
张建伟(1988-),男,河南人,博士生,从事高分子材料的循环变形实验研宄(E-mail:zhangjw@my.swjtu.edu.cn):
蒋晗(1973-),男,四川人,副教授,博士,从事高分子材料本构关系研究(E-mail:jianghantamu@gmail.com).
康国政(1969-),男,贵州人,教授,博士,从事材料循环本构关系研究(E—mail:guozhengkang@126.com).