期刊文献+

基于多目标优化模型的电动汽车增程器油耗及排放优化 被引量:8

Optimization of fuel consumption and emissions of auxiliary power unit based on multi-objective optimization model
在线阅读 下载PDF
导出
摘要 针对增程式电动汽车油耗和排放优化问题,首先综合考虑增程器的油-电转换效率特性、HC排放特性、CO排放特性以及NOx排放特性,构造了增程器油耗和排放多目标优化模型,同时结合实际增程器工作中的机械和电气约束特征,分析了多目标优化模型的3种转速、转矩约束条件.然后采用多目标粒子群算法和加权尺度法对增程器油耗和排放多目标优化模型进行了离线优化,得出了增程器的最优全局工作点和各功率值下的多目标最优工作曲线.最后,采用NEDC,FTP和HWFET3种测试工况在AVL Puma Open发动机测试台架上进行了实验,并和基于最佳制动燃油消耗率(BSFC)的油耗单目标优化模型进行了比较.结果表明,本文提出的方法能够以微弱的油耗增加为代价,有效的改善整车的HC,CO和NOx排放. To deal with the fuel consumption and emissions optimization problem of the range extender electric vehicle, we build a multi-objective optimization model (MOPM) for the auxiliary power unit (APU) fuel consumption and emissions, in which the APU characteristics of the fuel-electricity conversion efficiency, HC emissions, CO emissions and NOx emissions are all considered. Meanwhile, three kinds of APU speed and torque constraints of the MOPM are analyzed according to the features of mechanical and electrical limits on real-world APU operation. Then, the multi-objective parti- cle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm and weighted metric decision method are employed to solve the MOPM. The APU global optimal operating point and multi-objective optimal operating curve under specific power are obtained conse- quently. Finally, experiments are carried out on AVL Puma Open engine test bench under NEDC, FTP and HWFET driving cycles. Compared with the results of the traditional brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) based fuel consumption single objective optimization model, we find that the proposed multi-objective optimization model improves HC, CO and NOx emissions for all of the three tested driving cycles at the expense of a small increment in fuel consumption.
出处 《控制理论与应用》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第5期631-640,共10页 Control Theory & Applications
基金 国家"863"计划项目(2012AA111004) 国家自然科学基金项目(61104088)资助~~
关键词 电动汽车 增程器 油耗 排放 多目标粒子群算法 electric vehicle auxiliary power unit fuel consumption emissions multi-objective particle swarm optimization
作者简介 通信作者.E-mail:shenyongpeng@hnu.edu.cn;Tel:+8615073173394.申永鹏(1985-),男,博士研究生,目前研究方向为发动机控制和混合动力汽车优化控制 王耀南(1957-),男,教授,博士生导师,目前研究方向为混合动力汽车控制、智能机器人系统、智能控制理论与应用,E—mail:yaonan@hnu.cn; 孟步敏(1986-),男,博士研究生,目前研究方向为混合动力汽车优化控制和发动机控制,E-mail:mengbm@163.com; 李会仙(1986-),男,工程师,目前研究方向为发动机电控系统开发与标定,E—mail:huixian8686@126.com; 袁小芳(1979-),男,教授,目前研究方向为智能控制理论与应用、混合动力汽车优化与控制技术,E—mail:yuanxiaofang@hnu.edu.cn.
  • 相关文献

参考文献19

  • 1HE B, YANG M. Robust LPV control of diesel auxiliary power unit for series hybrid electric vehicles [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2006, 21(3) : 791-798.
  • 2GOKASAN M, BOGOSYAN S, GOERING D J. Sliding mode based powertrain control for efficiency improvement in series hybrid-electric vehicles [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electron- ics, 2006, 21(3) : 779-790.
  • 3FIENGO G, GLIELMO L, VASCA F. Control of auxiliary power unit for hybrid electric vehicles [J]. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 2007, 15(6) : 1122-1130.
  • 4YOO H, SUL S-K, PARK Y, et al. System integration and power- flow management for a series hybrid electric vehicle using superca- pacitors and batteries [J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applica- tions, 2008, 44(1) : 108-114.
  • 5DEMIRCI M, BILIROGLU A, GOKASAN M, et al. Sliding mode optimum control for APU of series hybrid electric vehicles [C] /I IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics. Bari, IT : IEEE, 2010 : 340- 345.
  • 6申彩英,夏超英.基于改进型动态规划算法的串联混合动力汽车控制策略[J].控制理论与应用,2011,28(3):427-432. 被引量:25
  • 7PEREZ L V, PILOTTA E A. Optimal power split in a hybrid elec- tric vehicle using direct transcription of an optimal control prob- lem [J]. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 2009, 79(6) : 1959-1970.
  • 8EHSANI M, GAO Y, EMADI A. Modem Electric, Hybrid Electric, and Fuel Cell Vehicles: Fundamentals, Theory, and Design [M]. 2nd ed. Boca Raton : CRC press, 2010.
  • 9GB/T18297-2001.汽车发动机性能试验方法方法[S].2001.
  • 10GAO J, SUN F, HE H, et al. A comparative study of supervisory control strategies for a series hybrid electric vehicle [C]//Power and Energy Engineering Conference. Wuhan, China : IEEE, 2009 : 1 - 7.

二级参考文献13

  • 1HOCHGRAT C,RYAN M,WIEGMAN H.Engine control strategy for a series hrbrid electric vehicle incorporating load-leveling and computer controlled energy management,SAE Paper,960230[R].USA:Society of Automotive Engineers,1996:11-24.
  • 2STEFANO B.Techniques to control the electricity generation in a series hybrid electric vehicle[J].IEEE Transactions on Energy conversion,2002,17(2):260-266.
  • 3BARGAR H,LI JINGBO,GOERING D J,et al.Modeling and verification of hybrid electric HMMWV performance[C]//Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society.New York:IEEE,2003:939-944.
  • 4AOYAGI SATOSHI,YUSUKE HASEGAWA,TAKAHIRO YONE KURA,et al.Energy efficiency improvement of series hybrid vehicle[J].JSAE Review,2001,22(3):259-264.
  • 5JALIL N,AKHEIR N,SALMAN M.A rule-based energy managenment strategy for a series hybrid vehicle[C]//Proceedings of the 1997 American Control Conference.Albuquerque,NM,USA:IEEE,1997:689-693.
  • 6BARSALI S,MIULLI C,POSSENTI A.A control strategy to minimize fuel consumption of series hybrid electric vehicles[J].IEEE Transaction on Energy Conversion,2004,19(1):187-195.
  • 7KLEIMAIER A,SCHRODER D.An appronch for the online optimized control of a hybrid powertrain[C]//International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control.Maribor,Slovenia:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc,2002:215-220.
  • 8MUSARDO C,RIZZONI G,STACCIA B.A-ECMS:an adaptive algorithm for hybrid electric vehicle energy management[J].European Journal of Control,2005,11(4/5):509-524.
  • 9PEREZ L,ELVIO A.Optimal power split in hybrid electric vehicle using direct transcription of an optimal control problemlJ].Mathematics and Computers in Simulation,2009,79(6):1959-1970.
  • 10PEREZ L,ELVIO A.Optimization of power management in an hybrid electric vehicle using dynamic programming[J].Mathematics and Computers in Simulation,2006,73(1):244-254.

共引文献24

同被引文献64

  • 1欧阳明高.汽车新型能源动力系统技术战略与研发进展[J].内燃机学报,2008,26(S1):107-114. 被引量:38
  • 2李晓英,于秀敏,李君,吴志新.串联混合动力汽车控制策略[J].吉林大学学报(工学版),2005,35(2):122-126. 被引量:26
  • 3杨玉中,张强,吴立云.基于熵权的TOPSIS供应商选择方法[J].北京理工大学学报,2006,26(1):31-35. 被引量:100
  • 4ROUSSEAU A,SHIDORE N,CARLSON R,et al.Research on PHEV Battery Requirements and Evaluation of Early Prototypes. . 2008
  • 5CAO Q,PAGERIT S,CARLSON R,et al.PHEV Hymotion Prius Model Validation and Control Improvements. . 2007
  • 6E. D. Tate,O. Michael,J. Peter.The Electrification of the Automobile:From Conventional Hybrid, to Plug-in Hybrids, to Extended-Range Electric Vehicles. SAE International Journal of Passenger Cars-Electronic and Electrical Systems . 2009
  • 7Yoo, Hyunjae,Sul, Seung-Ki,Park, Yongho,Jeong, Jongchan.System integration and power-flow management for a series hybrid electric vehicle using supercapacitors and batteries. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications . 2008
  • 8Fiengo, Giovanni,Glielmo, Luigi,Vasca, Francesco.Control of auxiliary power unit for hybrid electric vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology . 2007
  • 9Gokasan, Metin,Bogosyan, Seta,Goering, Douglas J.Sliding mode based powertrain control for efficiency improvement in series hybrid-electric vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics . 2006
  • 10He, Bin,Yang, Minggao.Robust LPV control of diesel auxiliary power unit for series hybrid electric vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics . 2006

引证文献8

二级引证文献32

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部