摘要
即墨县衙为山东省目前仅存的三堂老县衙遗址,自隋开皇十六年(596年)迁城立衙至今,已有1400余年历史。2011年9至11月,青岛市文物保护考古研究所在遗址内进行抢救性考古发掘,发掘了房址、路面、灰坑、水渠、过道、水井等各类遗迹,出土瓷器、陶器、石器、铁器等大量遗物,是青岛乃至山东地区近年来明清考古重要发现之一。其中,清理的一个灰坑出土了大量瓷器残片。经过拼对修复,可复原瓷器标本近300件,基本都是产自景德镇的民窑青花瓷碗,时代从明万历时期延续到清康熙时期。该灰坑对本次发掘划分地层及断代具有重要作用,灰坑内出土的瓷器对了解当时县衙起居生活等具有重要的参考价值,也为明末清初民窑青花瓷器的研究提供了新的材料。
The local government site in Jimo is the only government site in Shandong province with three courts. First built in the 16th year of Kaihuang period in Sui dynasty （596 AD）, it is more than 1,400 years old. From September to November 2011, the Qingdao Municipal Institution of Cultural Relic Protection and Archaeology conducted an archaeological excavation at this site. Remains of house, road, ash pit, canal, passage wa3~ well and a large number of relics from porcelain, potter~, stone and iron tools have been discovered. This site is one of the most important archaeological discoveries of the Ming and Qing dynasties in Qingdao and even in Shandong province. Notably, an ancient pit is discovered with a large quantity of porcelain shards. About 300 pieces of porcelain have been restored, mostly made in private kilns in Jingdezhen from the Wanli to Kangxi period. This pit is important for stratigraphic classification and archaeological dating. Porcelains from this pit are valuable for understanding the daily life in the county government and provide new materials about private kilns of blue-and-white porcelain in the late Ming to early Qing period.
出处
《中国国家博物馆馆刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第6期86-127,共42页
Journal of National Museum of China
关键词
即墨县衙
明清时期
青花瓷器
Local government site in Jimo
Ming and Qing dynasties
blue-and-white porcelain
作者简介
林玉海领队，杜义新、彭峪、陈宇鹏、韩尊成、郑禄红发掘，郑禄红绘图、摄影、执笔。
