摘要
文章遵循"索洛余值法"原理,采用新的方法估算要素产出弹性,利用1953—2013年的相关数据测度了中国经济增长的要素贡献率。结论表明:现阶段物质资本是推动中国经济增长的主要动力,劳动力的"红利"日渐消失,科技进步对经济增长的贡献率在不断下降。因此,中国急需转变经济发展方式,政府应重点关注科技创新对经济增长的作用,重视提高科技成果转化率和劳动者素质,保持适度规模物质资本投资以维持较高速度的经济增长。
Based on principles of the Solow residual method, the paper measures factors contribution of Chinese economic growth from 1953 to 2013 by a new method of estimating output elasticity. The conclusion shows that, at present, the physical capital is the main power to promote the growth of Chinese economy, the dividend that economic growth relies on the quantity of labors has been gradually disappear, the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress are also falling. So the task of transformation of the pattern of e- conomic development is very urgent, the government should focus on the role of technological innovation, effectively raise the conver- sion of scientific and technological achievements and laborer quality promotion, maintaining moderate capital investment scale is able to promote a certain scale economic growth.
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第7期22-27,共6页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
辽宁省社会科学基金项目(L14CJY046)
关键词
科技进步
劳动价值理论
贡献率
Progress of science and technology
Theory of the labor value
Contribution rate
作者简介
曾光（1982-），男，辽宁阜新人，经济学博士，讲师；研究方向：金融政策。
