摘要
生物与环境长期相互作用下形成了优异的功能与完美的结构,新型材料的发展对于推动社会进步的重要性不言而喻。仿生科学作为新型结构功能材料的研发新思路得到突破性发展。从一些天然材料的复合结构和优异功能出发,介绍了仿生材料的特点及其研究领域的一些成果。天然复合材料优良的力学性能,与材料的微观结构有显著直接关系。以天然材料作为设计思维的来源制作出高性能仿生材料,主要包括结构仿生材料与功能仿生材料,已经被应用于社会生产的多个领域。随着科技发展,计算机模拟作为一种高效、经济环保的设计方式,对于仿生材料发展有极大地推进作用。
Long-term interaction between biology and environment forms perfect function and structures. As is known, the development of new materials for promoting social progress is important. The scientific bionic as a structure and function of new materials development of new ideas has been a breakthrough. From some of the composite structure and excellent features of natural materials, this paper introduces some of the characteristics and the research results in the field of biomimetic materials, and excellent mechanical properties of natural composite materials. Also, there is a direct relationship with the microstructure of the material. Taking natural materials as a source of design thinking, producing high-performance biomimetic materials, including structural and functional biomimetic materials have been used in many fields of social production. With the development of technology, computer simulation serves as a way of efficient, economical and environmentally friendly design approach, and has greatly facilitated the development of biomimetic materials.
出处
《沈阳师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2015年第2期160-163,共4页
Journal of Shenyang Normal University:Natural Science Edition
基金
辽宁省教育厅高等学校优秀人才项目(LJQ2011117)
辽宁省教育厅大学生创新创业训练计划(201410166000008)
关键词
材料仿生
计算模拟
结构功能
biomimetic materials
computer simulation
structures and functions
作者简介
郭帅帅（1986-），男，山东潍坊人，沈阳师范大学硕士研究生；
通信作者：封文江（1974-），男，河北石家庄人，沈阳师范大学副教授，博士，硕士研究生导师。
