摘要
目的探讨农村留守儿童的心理健康和心理弹性现状及其影响因素。方法选择某农村留守儿童与非留守儿童各54例进行分析,对两组儿童心理健康与心理弹性现状的影响因素进行对比研究。结果经PYDM量表检测显示,非留守儿童与留守儿童的心理健康情况比较差异未见统计学意义(P>0.05);心理弹性现状与影响因素:留守儿童家庭高期望值、家庭亲密关系、社区高期望值的得分较非留守儿童低(P<0.05);心理弹性影响因素有对父母外出的担心程度、与监护人矛盾多少、年龄(P<0.05)。结论 RYDM量表为农村留守儿童心理情况有效的检测工具,留守儿童与非留守儿童在心理弹性上存在一定差异,主要因受家庭因素的影响。
Objective To study the rural left-behind children＇ s mental health and mental elastic status and its influencing factors Methods Fifty-four rural left-behind children and another fifty-four non left-behind children were chosen, and the men- tal health and the influence factors of the psychological status of elastic were compared. Results PYDM scale test showed that the left-behind children and non left-behind children＇ s psychological health situation has no obvious difference （ P 〉 0. 05 ） . Psychological elastic status and influencing factors： left-behind children family high expectations, family relationship, community high expectations of scored were significantly lower than the left-behind children （P 〈 0. 05 ）. Psychological factors affecting elastic- ity were more worried about going out to parents, and guardians contradiction, age （P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion RYDM scale is ef- fective detection tools of rural left-behind children＇ s psychological situation, and there was certain differences in mental flexibility mainly due to the influence of family factors.
出处
《临床医学》
CAS
2015年第5期24-25,共2页
Clinical Medicine
关键词
心理弹性
信度
效度
影响因素
农村留守儿童
Psychological elasticity
Reliability
Validity
Influencing factors
Rural left-behind children
