摘要
                
                    氧硫化碳(OCS )在吸收230 nm左右的光子后迅速解离,生成的CO (X1Σ+g ,v=0,J=42~65)碎片通过(2+1)共振增强多光子电离后检测.通过对CO+进行速度成像,获得了CO+的平动能布居和角度分布.除了主要的单重态通道S(1D)+CO(X1Σ+g ,v=0)以外,三重态解离通道形成的S(3 P)原子也被观测到,其通道分支比约为0.5%,并且随CO的转动激发而略增加.结合最新计算的OCS电子激发态势能面,获得了OCS的三重态解离机理:OCS吸收230 nm光子被激发至A 1 A′态,进而通过旋轨耦合至b3 A″态解离.
                
                Carbonyl sulfide (OCS) was excited and dissociated at ~230 nm ,and the CO(X1Σ+g ,v=0 ,J=42~65) fragment was detected by using (2+1) resonance‐enhanced multiphoton ionization at 229.825-230.000 nm .From the velocity map image of CO + ,the kinetic energy and angular distributions of CO fragments were directly obtained .Besides the dominated channel of S (1 D)+CO(X1Σ+g ,v=0) ,S(3 P) atom was also observed in photodissociation of OCS at 230 nm .The branching ratio of the S (3 P) channel was about 0.5% ,and slightly increased with the rotational excitation of CO fragment from J=56 to 65 .With the aid of the recent high‐level potential energy surfaces of the excited electronic states of OCS ,the S(3 P) formation mechanism was proposed .Once absorbing an ultraviolet photon at ~230 nm ,the excited OCS in A1 A′state is produced initially ,and then dissociates to yield S (3 P) atom via spin‐orbital coupling to b3 A″state .
    
    
    
    
            
                基金
                    国家自然科学基金(21373194)
                    国家重点基础研究发展(973)计划(2013CB834602)资助
            
    
                关键词
                    氧硫化碳(OCS
                    )
                    光解离
                    共振增强多光子电离
                    通道分支比
                    离子速度成像
                
                        carbonyl sulfide (OCS)
                         photodissociation
                         resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization
                        branching ratio
                         ion velocity imaging
                
     
    
    
                作者简介
高治,男,1989年生,硕士生.研究方向:化学反应动力学.E-mail:gzsport@mail.ustc.edu.cn
通讯作者:周晓国,博士/副教授.E-mail:xzhou@ustc.edu.cn