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海水干湿循环下裂缝宽度对钢筋混凝土柱耐久性的影响 被引量:2

Effect of crack widths on durability of reinforced concrete columns under seawater wet-dry cycles
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摘要 正常使用条件下,裂缝在钢筋混凝土(RC)结构中不可避免,沿海地区的 RC 结构裂缝使氯离子更容易浸入混凝土腐蚀钢筋,严重影响结构耐久性。在试验室模拟沿海地区环境,对不同宽度的初始裂缝(裂缝宽度 w 分别为0、0.07、0.1、0.14 mm)的RC 柱试件进行100次海水干湿循环侵蚀后,测试其受拉侧保护层混凝土不同深度范围(0~10、10~20、20~30 mm)的氯离子含量,计算出表观扩散系数(Dw ),并对构件寿命进行了预测。结果表明:与无裂缝柱相比,当裂缝宽度 w ﹤0.1 mm 时,氯离子含量差别不大;当0.1 mm≤w≤0.14 mm 时,0~10 mm 深的氯离子含量略有增加,10~30 mm 深的氯离子含量明显增大,达到无裂缝柱的1.79~3.12倍。当 w ﹤0.1 mm 时,Dw 随 w 增大缓慢增长;当0.1 mm≤w≤0.14 mm 时,Dw 增长迅速,达到无裂缝柱的3~5倍。提出基于裂缝宽度 w 的修正表观扩散系数 Dw 及其计算式,计算式计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。随 w 增大,计算寿命明显缩短,当裂缝宽度 w≥0.13 mm 时,较无裂缝区缩短80%以上。 It is inevitable that cracks exist in reinforced concrete structures under service load.Cracks can make coastal reinforced con-crete structures vulnerable to chloride ion,which significantly lower their durability.The coastal environment was simulated in the labo-ratory.Reinforced concrete columns were with different initial cracks(widths of 0,0.07,0.1,0.14 mm,respectively).After 100 wet - dry cycles,the chloride content in concrete cover in depths of 0~10,10~20,20~30 mm was tested,respectively.Then the chloride diffusion coefficients(Dw )and service life were calculated.As a result,firstly,when w ﹤ 0.1 mm,chloride content changes little.When 0.1 mm≤w≤0.14 mm,the chloride content in depth of 0~10 mm increases slightly,while chloride content in depth of 10~30 mm increases sig-nificantly,which is 1.79~3.12 times that of column without cracks.Secondly,when w ﹤ 0.1 mm,Dw increases slightly as crack width in-creases.When 0.1 mm≤w≤0.14 mm,Dw increases significantly and it′s 3~5 times that of column without cracks.A formula is pro-posed to consider the effect of w on Dw ,which agrees well with the experiment results.Finally,it shows that service life significantly re-duces when crack width increases.When w≥0.13 mm,the reduction can be more than 80%,compared to area of no crack.
出处 《混凝土》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第5期18-22,共5页 Concrete
基金 国家自然科学基金(51178020 51108015) 亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室开放课题(2013KA03)
关键词 钢筋混凝土偏压柱 氯离子 干湿交替 裂缝 扩散系数 寿命预测 reinforced concrete eccentric column chloride wet - dry cycle crack diffusion coefficient service life prediction
作者简介 雷奕玮(1990-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事钢筋混凝土结构耐久性研究。联系地址:北京市海淀区学院路37号北京航天航空大学交通科学与工程学院土木工程系工训楼东419(100191)联系电话:13401186524
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