摘要
基于台架试验数据和热力学第1、2定律,通过改变制冷剂R134a的充注量、室外环境温度和压缩机转速等工况条件,推导出纯电动车热泵系统的性能系数(COP)及其火用损失和火用效率的计算公式,并分析了系统的性能.结果表明:制冷剂R134a的最佳充注量为400g,纯电动车热泵系统总的火用损失为0.61-1.28kW;冷凝器和蒸发器的火用效率较低,分别为37.9%-53.1%、34.2%-61.8%。
Based on the experimental data and the first and second law of thermodynamics, outside air tem- perature and compressor speed, the coefficient of performance (COP) and exergy destruction and exergy efficiency of an electric vehicle heat pump system were deduced by changing conditions involving refrigerant (R134a) charge. The results show that the optimum refrigerant charge is at 400 g. The exergy de- struction is within a range of 0.61-1.28 kW. The condenser and the evaporator has a relatively lower ex- ergy efficiency (37.9%-53.1% for condenser and 34.2%-61.8% for evaporator, respectively).
出处
《上海交通大学学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第5期608-613,共6页
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University
基金
国家科技支撑项目(2013BAG03B01)资助
关键词
纯电动车热泵系统
充注量
变工况
火用性能
electric vehicle heat pump system (EVHPS)
refrigerant charge
variable conditions
exergyperformance
作者简介
孙旭东(1989-),男,江苏省南通市人,硕士生,主要研究方向为纯电动车热管理系统
谷波(联系人),男,教授,博士生导师,电话(Tel.):021-34206260;E-mail:gubo@sjtu.edu.cn.