摘要
目前多数生态补偿项目采用"一刀切"的补偿标准,以此来确保操作的便捷性和公平性。补偿区内农户真实受偿意愿直接影响到个体参与的积极性与主动性,间接影响到生态补偿项目的绩效。通过分析,影响农户参与生态补偿与否和受偿意愿的主要因素均为农业收入。身处生态脆弱地区石羊河流域的居民,对流域生态保护与恢复有着较好的认知,并且对实施生态补偿有着较高的期望。流域生态补偿的关键问题是在项目实施过程中如何对农户进行适宜的补偿,平衡农户因参加生态补偿项目收入减少的损失,维持或提高当前的生计水平。
Currently, the majority of ecological compensation project used the standard of compensation ＂across the band＂, in order to ensure the convenience and fairness of management and operations. The true willingness to accept compensation directly affected the individual participation in the initiative, but also indirectly affected the ecological compensation project performance. Through the analysis on influence of farmers＇ willingness to participate in ecological compensation and accepted the repayment were agricultural income. Residents who living in ecologically fragile areas of Shiyang river basin, had better understanding to watershed protection and ecological restoration, and had good expectations for the implementation of ecological compensation. The key issue to basin ecological compensation was balancing farmers the loss of income, which because of the participation in the ecological compensation project, maintained or improved the current livelihood level, through the appropriate compensation to the farmer in the project implementation process.
出处
《资源开发与市场》
CAS
CSSCI
2015年第7期783-786,795,共5页
Resource Development & Market
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"西北内陆河流域生态补偿机制研究以石羊河流域为例"(编号:41171116)
国家自然科学基金青年项目"水足迹视角下西北内陆河流域居民低水消费模式研究"(编号:41201595)
国家自然科学基金青年项目"石羊河流域农户生计风险研究"(编号:41401653)
关键词
生态补偿标准
受偿意愿
机会成本
流域
standard of ecological compensation
willingness to pay
opportunity cost
watershed
作者简介
第一作者及通讯作者：尚海洋（1981-），男，辽宁省沈阳人，博士，副教授，主要从事生态经济和区域经济方面的研究。
