摘要
互文性理论试图揭示文本表象世界下意义世界的丰富性和共生性,它几乎涉及了文艺理论学科涵盖的所有重大问题。德里达的互文性理论建立在其文字学的基础之上,他认为文字的本质就是"延异"。"延异"使文本结构成为无限开放的意指链,文本也就成为无数能指的"踪迹",而超文本则使这种意指链从观念转化为物理存在,从而创造了新的文本存在空间和存在形式。超文本充分体现了文本的互文性特征。超文本的意义是文本自身解构而造成的意义"撒播",因此阅读成为一种自主的探险性活动,事实上就是追踪文本意义的撒播。互文性与超文本带给人们的不仅仅是阅读方式的改变,更是文学生产方式的变革。
The theory of intertextuality attempts to reveal the richness and coexistence of the world of meaning under the world of the text representation. It almost refers to all the important problems that literary theory discipline covers. Derrida＇s theory of intertextuality was established on the foundation of grammatology. He maintained that the nature of writing was ＂difference＂. ＂Difference＂ leads text to become the ＂trace＂ of numerous signifiers and the structure to a chain of signification which is open infinitely, and hypertext transforms this chain of signification from an idea to the physical existence, creating new existential space and form for text. Hypertext fully reflects the intertextual feature of text. The meaning of hypertext is the ＂dissemination＂ of meaning caused by the deconstruction of text itself, and reading becomes an autonomous and adventurous process, which at the same time also suggests the existence of differance and the significance ofintertextuality. Intertextuality and hypertext give people not only the change of the way of reading, but also the change of the way of producing literature.
出处
《临沂大学学报》
2015年第3期103-107,共5页
Journal of Linyi University
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(项目编号:13JJD750010)
关键词
德里达
互文性
延异
踪迹
撒播
超文本
Derrida
intertextuality
difference
trace
dissemination
hypertext
作者简介
作者简介：刘绍静（1980-），女，山东临沂人，临沂大学讲师，山东大学博士研究生。研究方向：现代文艺理论，文艺传播学。
