摘要
目的分析江苏省丙型肝炎流行特征及其变化趋势,为制定防制措施提供依据。方法收集2005-2012年江苏省丙型肝炎报告病例资料,采用Excel 2007及SPSS 19.0软件进行资料整理与统计分析。结果 2005-2012年江苏省丙型肝炎报告病例数和发病率持续上升,报告发病率从2005年的2.04/10万上升至2012年的3.27/10万,呈逐年上升趋势（χ^2趋势=299.34,P〈0.001）。每年男性发病率均高于女性;15-49岁年龄组每年报告病例数所占比例均大于50%,≥50岁年龄组每年报告病例数及所占比例逐年上升,≥50岁年龄组报告发病率最高;报告病例中农民所占比例逐年上升。结论江苏省丙型肝炎报告病例数及发病率均逐年上升,应加强40岁以上人群及农村地区的疫情监测并规范病例报告。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and trend of hepatitis C in Jiangsu province,so as to provide scientific reference for further control of the disease. Methods Excel 2007 and SPSS 19. 0 were used to analyze the data. Data processing and analysis were performed based on the case-report data of hepatitis C from 2005 to2012. Results The number of reported cases and incidence of hepatitis C were increasing annually from 2005 to 2012.The hepatitis C incidence increased from 2. 04 per 100 000 in 2005 to 3. 27 per 100 000 in 2012. The 15 to 49 age group accounted for more than 50% of all the reported cases,which could be seen in every year. The number and proportion of reported cases among those over 50 year had an annual increase. The incidence of over 50 years group was the highest. The proportion of farmers of the reported cases increased annually. Conclusions The number of reported cases and incidence of hepatitis C are increasing annually in Jiangsu province. It is necessary to strengthen the monitoring program among the persons over the age of 40 years and the rural areas,and to standardize the case report.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第4期393-395,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
作者简介
胡海洋（1981-），男，江苏泗阳人，主管技师，硕士。主要研究方向：艾滋病及丙肝防制。
【通讯作者】还锡萍，E—mail：xiping．huan@jscdc．cn
