摘要
统计分析表明,日本农业生产形势相当严峻,日本粮食自给率长期在低水平徘徊。究其原因,日本农户收入问题是日本农业经营必须解决的主要矛盾,因为长期减收挫伤了农户的生产积极性,并引发了其他问题。为此,日本政府一直努力通过各种扶持政策和措施提高农户收入以振兴危机中的日本农业。然而,最近十多年日本政府所推行的农田集约化经营、提升从业者素质、改善农业基础设施、提高农业生产额补贴等政策举措收效不大,难以有效破解日本农户收入不断下降这道难题,也无力改变日本粮食自给率、耕种面积、农村收入和人员流失的不利变化趋势。
Statistics show that the Japanese agricultural sector is in a crisis, as a consequence of which its grain self- sufficiency ratio is in a long - term decline stage. Falling farming income for decades has been hurting Japanese farmers. In response, the Japanese government has implemented various policies and programs to boost the farming income and to help the ailing economic sector. This research finds that the Japanese government has been promoting scale farming, raising the qualifications of farmers, improving the infrastructures of farming production and increasing agricultural subsidies for decades, but in vain, for they fail to reverse the adverse trends in grain self- sufficiency ratios, cultivated area, farming income and agricultural population aging.
出处
《现代日本经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第3期51-60,共10页
Contemporary Economy OF Japan
基金
教育部人文社会科学基金项目"FDI技术转移
技术溢出与国内公司的自主创新理论与实证研究"(教育部12YJA790055)
关键词
日本农业
农户收入
财政补贴
粮食自给率
农业人口老龄化
Japanese farming, farming income, fiscal subsidies, grain self - sufficiency ratio, agricultural population aging
作者简介
王应贵（1965-），男，四川省江油市人，经济学博士，运城学院经济管理系教授。
