摘要
根据良渚文化墓葬中随葬品的种类及数量,可将良渚文化墓葬所承载的人分为7个等级,并且其形成了一种金字塔形的社会结构,7个等级的人所拥有的财富和社会地位均有所不同。通过对良渚文化墓地的研究可发现,良渚社会竞争非常激烈,以家族为单位的群体随着时间的推移或兴盛或衰落;同时,同一个家族内人群的等级差别也非常明显,良渚文化可能产生了凌驾于血缘关系之上的等级制度。
Based on the types and numbers of burial objects from Liangzhu culture tombs, the tomb owners are divided into seven ranks. In a pyramid-shaped social structure, these seven ranks are denoted with varying wealth and social status. Researches on Liangzhu culture tombs show intense competition within a society. Clan-based social groups prospered or declined with the time. Even within the same clan, there were great differences in rank among its members, indicating the possibility of a hierarchy that was not subject to blood relations.
出处
《中国国家博物馆馆刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第3期17-31,共15页
Journal of National Museum of China
关键词
墓葬
等级
结构
家族
Tomb
hierarchy
structure
clan
