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早产在全球及我国的流行现状 被引量:18

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摘要 1900年,美国学者Ransom指出“成千上万的早产儿中,大部分都被埋葬了??对早产儿抢救的努力只是徒劳的”[1]。经过100多年的不懈努力,也得益于20世纪母胎医学,以及医疗设备突飞猛进的发展,让更多早产儿存活,并改善存活儿预后,以及突破生存极限都逐渐变成可能。然而,早产仍是全球范围内造成人类死亡的主要原因[2]。据统计,每年全球死于早产并发症的儿童超过100万[3]。早产对存活儿的影响也贯穿生命始终,包括神经系统发育受损(如脑瘫、学习障碍、视觉和听力损伤等)及慢性非传染性疾病(心血管疾病、肺病、肾病和肥胖等)发病风险增加[4]。因此,2010年“全球疾病负担研究”项目针对1990-2010年21个地区291种危及寿命的疾病进行系统研究后提出,无论从高致死率还是导致终生健康损害来讲,早产都是造成全球性负担最大的独立疾病[5]。笔者基于全球性早产调查报告及我国近年较大规模的流行病学调研结果,汇总早产在全球及我国的流行现状,为全面了解早产提供流行病学依据。
作者 尚丽新
出处 《武警医学》 CAS 2015年第3期217-220,共4页 Medical Journal of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force
关键词 早产 流行 现状
作者简介 尚丽新,硕士,主任医师,E-mail:guanhuai_submit@163.com
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参考文献28

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二级参考文献167

共引文献937

同被引文献159

  • 1边旭明,董悦.早产的临床诊断与治疗推荐指南(草案)[J].中华妇产科杂志,2007,42(7):498-500. 被引量:128
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