摘要
慈利方言里"得"的语法功能很丰富,可用作助词、助动词、语气词及构词成分。"得"字句可分为能性和非能性两类,文章只对慈利方言中以"得"为标记的能性结构格式进行描写和分析,该方言谓词前的"得"可构成14种格式,谓词后的"得"可构成27种格式。
The syntactic function of the word "de" (和) is very diverse in the Cili Dialect. It can act as an auxiliary word, an auxiliary verb, a modal particle or a word affix. This paper analyses the potential word de in Cili dialect. The pre-predicate "de" features 14 structures and post-predicate "de" are characteristic of 27 structures.
出处
《语言科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第2期218-224,共7页
Linguistic Sciences
关键词
慈利方言
能性结构
“得”字句
Cili Dialect
potential constructions
the potential word of the "de"
作者简介
吕建国,男,1960年生,湖南慈利县人。广东嘉应学院教授,主要研究方向为汉语方言和普通话。