摘要
目的分析开颅术后患者肺部感染的相关因素,并探究有效的护理方式。方法选取2012年2月至2013年1月本院神经外科开颅术后的患者48例为试验组,采用常规护理加预防性护理,另外选取同科室2011年2月至2012年1月开颅术后的患者48例为对照组,采用常规护理;比较两组患者术后肺部感染的情况及住院时间。结果试验组患者误吸、肺部感染、低氧血症例数较对照组均显著减少,住院时间亦较对照组缩短,差异均具有统计学意义(P均<0.05);试验组排痰不畅患者例数少于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.614,P=0.539)。结论开颅术后的患者肺部感染率较高,针对患者实施预防性护理可降低其肺部感染率。
Objective To analyze the related factors of patients with pulmonary infection after craniotomy, and to find the effective nursing mode. Methods Total of 48 cases after craniotomy in Department of Neurosurgery in our hospital from February 2012 to January 2013 as experimental group, who were given routine nursing and preventive care were taked; while 48 cases after craniotomy in the same department from February 2011 to January 2012 as the control group, who were given routine nursing care. The hospitalization time and pulmonary infection were compared in the two groups. Results In the experimental group, the cases of accidentally inhaled, lung infection and hypoxemia were significantly reduced compared with the control group, while the hospitalization time was shorter than the control group, with the significant differences （P all 〈 0.05）. The cases of poor expectoration in the experiment group were less than that of the control group, but with no significant differences （X^2 = 0.614, P = 0.539）. Conclusions A higher rate of pulmonary infection after craniotomy in patients, for patients to implement preventive nursing to reduce the rate of pulmonary infection.
出处
《中华实验和临床感染病杂志（电子版）》
CAS
2015年第1期98-100,共3页
Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition)
关键词
开颅术后
肺部感染
护理
After craniotomy
Lung infection
Nursing
作者简介
（Email：cuijing441@126．com）
