摘要
为了探讨近年来肺癌人群的临床特征。对490例住院第一诊断为肺癌的患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果显示肺癌患者男性多于女性,但女性的发病率呈上升趋势。肺癌在各年龄组的发病率无显著差异。其临床症状表现多样,无特异性。电子支气管镜下表现以管腔生长型最常见。鳞癌、小细胞癌CT表现以中央型为主,腺癌、大细胞癌以周围型为主。血清CEA检测对腺癌的诊断有较高的参考价值。肺癌发现时50%以上患者伴有转移。因此增强对肺癌临床特点的认识,重视肺癌患者的筛查及早期诊断和治疗,有助于改善预后。
To investigate the clinical characteristics among lung cancer population in recent years. A retrospective analysis of the data of 490 newly diagnosed lung cancer patients was conducted. More male than female patients with lung cancer, but the incidence of female patients exhibits ascending trend. There are no significant differences between each age group of lung cancer. The clinical symptoms have no specificity. Luminal growth type is the most common type of electronic bronchoscope. The CT manifestations of squamous cell carcinoma and small cell lung cancer are mainly to central type, adenocarcinoma and large cell carcinoma are mainly based on CT manifestations of peripheral type. Serum CEA detection has higher reference value to the diagnosis of adenocarcinoma. More than 50% lung cancer is found when accompanied by transfer. In short, to enhance the understanding of the clinical features of lung cancer, and to pay attention to lung cancer screening, early diagnosis and treatment can improve the after.
出处
《医学与哲学（B）》
2015年第2期55-56,63,共3页
Medicine & Philosophy(B)
关键词
肺癌
病理类型
X线计算机
血清癌胚抗原
lung cancer, pathological type, X-ray computer, serum carcino-embryonic antigen （CEA）
作者简介
丁雪（1987-），女，辽宁大连人，硕士，住院医师，研究方向：老年医学。
通讯作者：毕丽岩（1966-），女，辽宁大连人，硕士，教授，研究方向：呼吸系统疾病及老年医学。E-mail：biliyan@163．com
