摘要
实现低碳发展日益成为当今世界发展的新趋势,非洲也在积极融入这一进程。当前,非洲在低碳发展方面出台了应对气候变化、推动低碳发展的政策,同时利用自身的资源禀赋推动清洁能源的开发、利用与国际合作,积极发展碳金融、碳市场机制等。非洲走低碳发展之路、跨越传统工业化陷阱,有其自身的独特优势和现实机遇,如清洁能源总量巨大、碳汇资源十分丰富、"高碳"包袱很小、"低碳"金融与市场发展前景广阔等。当然,非洲低碳发展也面临着一系列的挑战,如自身实现跨越式发展的挑战、缺乏拉动低碳发展的动力、未能将应对气候变化与推动低碳发展有机结合等。如果能够把握好全球低碳转型这一战略机遇,绕开传统工业化的陷阱,低碳发展将成为引领非洲实现良性跨越式发展的新起点和新动力。
In the process of global low-carbon development,Africa is taking active moves by making policies on low-carbon development and climate change,by promoting clean energy development,and by establishing carbon finance and carbon market system through international cooperation. In low-carbon development,Africa has the advantages of immense reserves of clean energy and carbon sinks and hence a great prospect. On the other hand,Africa has to face a series of challenges of leapfrog development,lack of propulsion,and failure to combining low-carbon development with efforts against climate change. If Africa could take the opportunity of global low-carbon development,keep away from the trap of traditional industrialization,low-carbon development will be the new starting point and driving power of its healthy advancement.
出处
《西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)》
2015年第2期1-9,共9页
Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社科基金项目"中非科技合作的现状
问题及对策研究"(10XGJ006)
关键词
非洲
低碳发展
清洁能源
碳金融
碳市场
气候变化
Africa
low-carbon development
clean energy
carbon finance
carbon market
climate change
作者简介
王涛(1983-),男(汉族),山西太原人,讲师,博士,研究方向:能源国际政治与中非能源合作。